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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Montepulciano

Grape's Data Sheet

The Montepulciano Wine Grape in Italy

Montepulciano - The Grape and the Wines

The Montepulciano grape variety is a black grape widely grown in central Italy, particularly in Abruzzo, Marche, and Molise. Despite sharing its name with the town of Montepulciano in Tuscany, the grape is not used there, as Vino Nobile di Montepulciano DOCG is produced with the Sangiovese grape, and it is well established that the two varieties have nothing in common. The origin of Montepulciano is almost certainly from Abruzzo, particularly from the province of Pescara, although some of its finest expressions are found in Marche, especially in the Conero DOCG. Montepulciano is the second most cultivated black grape variety in Italy, after Sangiovese and slightly ahead of Barbera. The variety is used in varying proportions to produce wines in 50 different DOC and DOCG types.

While it yields excellent results when vinified in purity, Montepulciano also blends well with other varieties, particularly Sangiovese. The most famous wines made from Montepulciano come from Abruzzo, where they are produced on the low hills and plains along the Adriatic coast under the Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOC designation. The best examples from Abruzzo come from the northern part of the region, at the foot of the Colline Teramane (Montepulciano d’Abruzzo Colline Teramane DOCG). Two other central Italian wines made from Montepulciano grapes are Rosso Conero (Conero DOCG) and Rosso Piceno DOC, both from Marche. In general, Montepulciano wines are globally appreciated for their soft flavors, intense color, and gentle tannins. The variety has not only developed a reputation for its dry red table wines, but also for a notable exception: Cerasuolo d’Abruzzo DOC, a bright and light rosé wine.

montepulciano a native wine grape of Italy

Montepulciano - General Info Table

Montepulciano is one of the   with Black berry widespread mainly in Abruzzo, Marche, Molise, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 34.800 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Main RegionAbruzzo, Marche, Molise
Surface under Vines in Italy34.800 ha
Year of listing1970

Montepulciano - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Montepulciano grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Montepulciano grape variety is medium-sized, pentagonal, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Montepulciano grape variety is dense, medium-sized, cylindrical, cone-shaped, 1-2 wings.
Berry Features
The berries of the Montepulciano grape variety are medium-sized shape and with very waxy, firm, thick and black-bluish colored skin.

Montepulciano - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Montepulciano grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Montepulciano grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is fruity, tannic, full bodied.

Montepulciano - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Montepulciano grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timelate
Preferred pruningshort pruning
Vegetative vigormedium vigor

Montepulciano - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Montepulciano grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Abruzzo DOCDOCAbruzzo
Alezio DOCDOCApulia
Benevento o Beneventano IGTIGTCampania
Biferno DOCDOCMolise
Brindisi DOCDOCApulia
Campania IGTIGTCampania
Castel del Monte DOCDOCApulia
Castelli Romani DOCDOCLatium
Cerasuolo d’Abruzzo DOCDOCAbruzzo
Cerveteri DOCDOCLatium
Colli Cimini IGTIGTLatium
Colli della Sabina DOCDOCLatium
Colli di Rimini DOCDOCEmilia-Romagna
Colli di Salerno IGTIGTCampania
Colli Etruschi Viterbesi o Tuscia DOCDOCLatium
Colli Lanuvini DOCDOCLatium
Colli Maceratesi DOCDOCMarche
Colli Romagna Centrale DOCDOCEmilia-Romagna
Conero DOCGDOCGMarche
Controguerra DOCDOCAbruzzo
Copertino DOCDOCApulia
Cori DOCDOCLatium
Costa Etrusco Romana IGTIGTLatium
Dugenta IGTIGTCampania
Epomeo IGTIGTCampania
Esino DOCDOCMarche
Gravina DOCDOCApulia
Grottino di Roccanova DOCDOCBasilicata
I Terreni di San Severino DOCDOCMarche
Lazio IGTIGTLatium
Leverano DOCDOCApulia
Lizzano DOCDOCApulia
Molise o del Molise DOCDOCMolise
Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOC sottozona Terre di CasauriaSottozona DOCAbruzzo
Montepulciano d’Abruzzo Colline Teramane DOCGDOCGAbruzzo
Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOCDOCAbruzzo
Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOC sottozona Alto TirinoSottozona DOCAbruzzo
Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOC sottozona TeateSottozona DOCAbruzzo
Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOC sottozona Terre dei PeligniSottozona DOCAbruzzo
Montepulciano d’Abruzzo DOC sottozona Terre dei VestiniSottozona DOCAbruzzo
Nardò DOCDOCApulia
Offida DOCGDOCGMarche
Orta Nova DOCDOCApulia
Ortona DOCDOCAbruzzo
Paestum IGTIGTCampania
Pentro d’Isernia o Pentro DOCDOCMolise
Pompeiano IGTIGTCampania
Roccamonfina IGTIGTCampania
Roma DOCDOCLatium
Rosso Conero DOCDOCMarche
Rosso di Cerignola DOCDOCApulia
Rosso Orvietano o Orvietano Rosso DOCDOCUmbria
Rosso Piceno DOCDOCMarche
Rosso Piceno Superiore DOCSottozona DOCMarche
San Severo DOCDOCApulia
Tarquinia DOCDOCLatium
Terre del Volturno IGTIGTCampania
Terre Tollesi o Tullum DOCGDOCGAbruzzo
Velletri DOCDOCLatium
Villamagna DOCDOCAbruzzo