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Sicily - Appellations of Origin

Sicily's Denominations of Origin

Wine Appellations of Sicily

Sicily’s economy significantly benefits from its wine industry, which is underscored by the numerous Denominations of Origin spread throughout the region. The array of denominations showcases the diverse and rich viticulture of Sicily, starting with the prestigious Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG in the Ragusa area, renowned for its Frappato grape variety wines. The Vittoria DOC encompasses a broader selection, including white wines made from the Inzolia grape. For aficionados of red wine, Eloro DOC offers choices made from Frappato, Nero d’Avola, and Pignatello grapes.

The Syracuse region contributes with Siracusa DOC and Noto DOC, both leveraging similar grape varieties, including the historically significant Moscato di Siracusa, crafted from Moscato Bianco. This wine, once recognized under its own DOC, now enriches the Siracusa DOC category. The volcanic soils of the Etna DOC area in Catania yield wines with distinct mineral notes, a testament to the unique terroir provided by Mount Etna’s slopes.

Messina’s province boasts the Faro DOC, among Sicily’s pioneering denominations, characterized by Nerello Mascalese, Nerello Cappuccio, and Nocera grapes. The Malvasia delle Lipari DOC from the Lipari Islands and the Salina IGT spotlight the enological treasures of the Island of Salina, particularly noted for its white wines.

Palermo province is home to Contea di Sclafani DOC and Contessa Entellina DOC, which offer a comprehensive overview of Sicilian wine varieties. The Agrigento area is distinguished by Sciacca DOC, Sambuca di Sicilia DOC, and Santa Margherita di Belice DOC, each contributing uniquely to the island’s wine heritage.

The province of Caltanissetta introduces Riesi DOC, while Trapani stands out for producing over half of Sicily’s wine, largely due to the celebrated Marsala DOC. Marsala’s fortified wines derive from a meticulous selection of grape varieties, including Grillo, Catarratto (in all its forms), and Inzolia for the “Oro” (golden) and “Ambra” (amber) versions; and Perricone, Nero d’Avola, and Nerello Mascalese for the “Rubino” (ruby) style. Trapani’s other notable DOCs include Delia Nivolelli, Erice, and Salaparuta.

Concluding this enological journey is the Moscato di Pantelleria DOC, famed for its passito variant made exclusively from Zibibbo, also known as Moscato di Alessandria grapes. Altogether, Sicily prides itself on 23 DOCs and 7 IGTs, a reflection of its storied and vibrant wine culture.

The Appellations of Origin in Sicily

Wine Appellations of origin in Sicily

The following maps feature the borders of the Wine Appellation of origin in the administrative region of Sicily

DOCG Appellations of Sicily

DOCG wine appellations of Sicily
AppellationDistricts
Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCGRagusa, Caltanissetta, Catania

DOC Appellations of Sicily

DOC wine appellations of Sicily
AppellationDistricts
Alcamo DOCTrapani, Palermo
Contea di Sclafani DOCPalermo, Caltanissetta, Agrigento
Contessa Entellina DOCPalermo
Delia Nivolelli DOCTrapani
Eloro DOCSiracusa, Ragusa
Erice DOCTrapani
Etna DOCCatania
Faro DOCMessina
Malvasia delle Lipari DOCMessina
Mamertino di Milazzo o Mamertino DOCMessina
Marsala DOCTrapani
Menfi DOCAgrigento, Trapani
Monreale DOCPalermo
Noto DOCSiracusa
Pantelleria DOCTrapani
Riesi DOCCaltanissetta
Salaparuta DOCTrapani
Sambuca di Sicilia DOCAgrigento
Santa Margherita di Belice DOCAgrigento
Sciacca DOCAgrigento
Sicilia DOCAgrigento, Catania, Enna, Messina, Palermo, Ragusa, Siracusa, Trapani
Siracusa DOCSiracusa
Vittoria DOCRagusa, Caltanissetta, Catania

IGT Appellations of Sicily

IGT wine appellations of Sicily
AppellationDistricts
Avola IGTSiracusa
Camarro IGTTrapani
Fontanarossa di Cerda IGTPalermo
Salemi IGTTrapani
Salina IGTMessina
Terre Siciliane IGTAgrigento, Catania, Enna, Messina, Palermo, Ragusa, Siracusa, Trapani
Valle Belice IGTAgrigento, Palermo

Agrifood Appellations of Origin in Sicily

Sicily, a land of ancient traditions and enogastronomic culture, boasts an extraordinary wealth of agricultural and food products, many of which have received significant recognition at the European level for their quality and uniqueness. To date, a total of 35 typical products from the island have had the honor of being awarded the prestigious PDO (Protected Designation of Origin – DOP) and PGI (Protected Geographical Indication – IGP) labels, a sign of a constant commitment to enhancing Sicily’s agricultural and gastronomic heritage.

Among the most recent additions to this list of excellence, we find some gems of local production: Pistacchio di Raffadali DOP, known for its intense taste and versatility in cooking; Limone dell’Etna IGP, appreciated for its distinctive aroma and juiciness, which directly benefits from the unique climatic conditions offered by the slopes of the volcano; Provola dei Nebrodi DOP, a stretched-curd cheese that encapsulates the authentic flavors of the cheese-making traditions of the Nebrodi mountain area; and Cappero delle Eolie DOP, a fundamental ingredient of Mediterranean cuisine that benefits from the volcanic soil and maritime climate of the Aeolian Islands.

The division of denominations in Sicily includes 21 DOP products and 14 IGP, reflecting the diversity and richness of the territory. These recognitions span a wide range of categories, from olive oils, with their fruity notes and aromatic complexity, to cheeses, which tell centuries of cheese-making wisdom, to fruit and vegetable products, which are the pure expression of the indissoluble bond between the land and its fruits.

In addition to these, there is a large group of Sicilian agricultural and food products that, while not yet having received formal DOP or IGP recognition from the European Union, are cataloged as PAT (Traditional Agri-food Products). This classification represents a treasure trove of biological and cultural diversity, including products that are the result of production, preservation, and aging methods handed down from generation to generation, reflecting the gastronomic identity of the island and its local communities.

The commitment to promoting and protecting Sicilian typical products does not stop at the recognition of denominations but continues in the pursuit of increasingly high quality and the safeguarding of traditional techniques, thus ensuring that future generations can inherit and continue to enjoy an invaluable heritage. Sicily, with its agricultural and food landscape as rich as it is varied, stands as a shining example of how tradition and innovation can coexist harmoniously, contributing to the spread of Italian food culture around the world.

Agrifood Appellations of Origin of Sicily

AppellationAppellation classCategory
Arancia di Ribera DOPDOPFruits
Arancia Rossa di Sicilia IGPPGIFruits
Cappero di Pantelleria IGPPGIFruits
Carota Novella di Ispica IGPPGIGreens and vegetables
Ciliegia dell’Etna DOPDOPFruits
Cioccolato di Modica IGPPGISweets
Ficodindia dell’Etna DOPDOPFruits
Ficodindia di San Cono DOPDOPFruits
Limone di Siracusa IGPPGIFruits
Limone Interdonato di Messina IGPPGIFruits
Monte Etna DOPDOPOil and olives
Monti Iblei DOPDOPOil and olives
Nocellara del Belice DOPDOPFruits
Pagnotta del Dittaino DOPDOPBread
Pecorino Siciliano DOPDOPCheese
Pesca di Leonforte IGPPGIFruits
Pescabivona IGPPGIFruits
Piacentinu Ennese DOPDOPCheese
Pistacchio Verde di Bronte DOPDOPFruits
Pomodoro di Pachino IGPPGIGreens and vegetables
Ragusano DOPDOPCheese
Salame S.Angelo IGPPGICured meats
Sale marino di Trapani IGPPGIOther products
Sicilia IGPPGIOil and olives
Uva da Tavola di Canicatti IGPPGIFruits
Uva da Tavola di Mazzarrone IGPPGIFruits
Val di Mazara DOPDOPOil and olives
Valdemone DOPDOPOil and olives
Valle del Belice DOPDOPOil and olives
Valli Trapanesi DOPDOPOil and olives
Vastedda della Valle del Belice DOPDOPCheese

Quattrocalici Wine Guide