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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Nocera

Grape's Data Sheet

The Nocera Wine Grape in Italy

Nocera - The Grape and the Wines

The Nocera grape variety is ampelographically very similar to the Nerelli (Nerello Cappuccio, Nerello Mascalese) varieties found in the Messina area since ancient times. Some believe it may be linked to the historic wines “Mamertinum” and the wines of “Zancle” celebrated by the ancient Romans. In the past, Nocera was widespread, and in the vineyards of the Messina province, very old vines can still be found, trained as low bush vines (alberello), with short pruning to achieve low yields and good aromatic concentration. Today, it has been reduced to just a few hectares, overtaken not only by the Etna varieties Nerello Mascalese and Cappuccio, but also by other national and international varieties. Scattered Nocera plants can also be found in vineyards in the provinces of Catania, Syracuse, and Ragusa. Nocera is included alongside Nerello Mascalese and Cappuccio in the production rules for the Faro DOC.

The Nocera grape has very interesting characteristics. Even when it reaches full ripeness with a high sugar content, it always retains a notable natural acidity. Nocera has medium-sized, cylindrical-conical clusters, sometimes winged, with medium density or loose bunches. The berries are medium-sized, elliptical, with thick, heavily waxy skins of a blue-black color. The Nocera vine is vigorous and offers good yields. Successful training systems include low bush vines (alberello) with short pruning and vertical trellising (controspalliera). Its production is average and consistent. When vinified in purity, Nocera produces warm and intense wines. Its aromatic profile expresses floral, balsamic notes, Mediterranean scrub, and aromas of small red fruits. Nocera produces a structured wine with a fine tannic texture and deep aromas, always well-balanced by significant acidity, which also makes it particularly long-lived. At the table, it pairs best with flavorful pasta dishes, meat-based sauces, or grilled or roasted red meats.

nocera a native wine grape of Italy

Nocera - General Info Table

Nocera is one of the  Native Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Calabria, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 15 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionCalabria
Surface under Vines in Italy15 ha
Year of listing1970

Nocera - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Nocera grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Nocera grape variety is medium-sized, wedge-shaped, pentagonal, with no lobes, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Nocera grape variety is sparse, medium-sized, cylindrical, cone-shaped.
Berry Features
The berries of the Nocera grape variety are medium-sized, of ellipsoidal shape and with firm and black-bluish colored skin.

Nocera - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Nocera grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Nocera grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is full bodied.

Nocera - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Nocera grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timemedium
Vegetative vigormedium vigor

Nocera - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Nocera grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Arghillà IGTIGTCalabria
Bivongi DOCDOCCalabria
Calabria IGTIGTCalabria
Costa Viola IGTIGTCalabria
Faro DOCDOCSicily
Lipuda IGTIGTCalabria
Locride IGTIGTCalabria
Mamertino di Milazzo o Mamertino DOCDOCSicily
Palizzi IGTIGTCalabria
Pellaro IGTIGTCalabria
S.Anna di Isola Capo Rizzuto DOCDOCCalabria
Scilla IGTIGTCalabria
Sicilia DOCDOCSicily
Val di Neto IGTIGTCalabria
Valdamato IGTIGTCalabria