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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Rondinella

Grape's Data Sheet

The Rondinella Wine Grape in Italy

Rondinella - The Grape and the Wines

The Rondinella grape variety is an indigenous grape from the province of Verona, whose origins remain unknown. Recognized by ampelographers only in the late 19th century in the Verona area, its name likely derives from the blue-black color of its berries, reminiscent of the plumage of a swallow (Italian: rondine). It is typically vinified in blends with other varieties from the province of Verona, particularly in Valpolicella and the Bardolino area, such as Corvina, Corvinone, and Molinara. These blends are the foundation of Valpolicella and Bardolino wines, with Amarone being the most prominent. Thanks to its ability to accumulate sugars, this grape variety is used not only in Amarone but also in the blend for Recioto della Valpolicella. The drying process concentrates the aromatic and sugar compounds, resulting in wines with high alcohol content and exceptionally rich aromas.

From an ampelographic perspective, Rondinella has medium-large, five-lobed leaves characterized by a green color with golden or bronzed reflections along the edges. Its cluster is compact, winged, and elongated-pyramidal in shape. The berries are spheroidal, dark-colored, with thick, leathery skins covered in pruina.

The wines where Rondinella showcases its potential are characterized by an intense ruby red color, with slight purplish nuances. On the nose, they have a fruity and complex bouquet, featuring notes of ripe red fruits, cherries, tobacco, and spices. The tannins are smooth yet pronounced, and their complex structure makes them perfect for pairing with grilled meats, stews, festive Sunday meals, and special occasions. In the case of Recioto, they also serve as excellent meditation wines.

rondinella a native wine grape of Italy

Rondinella - General Info Table

Rondinella is one of the  Native Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Veneto, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 2.500 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionVeneto
Surface under Vines in Italy2.500 ha
Year of listing1970

Rondinella - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Rondinella grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Rondinella grape variety is medium-sized, pentagonal, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Rondinella grape variety is dense, medium-sized, pyramidal.
Berry Features
The berries of the Rondinella grape variety are medium-sized, of spheroidal shape and with Buccia pruinosa, firm and black-bluish colored skin.

Rondinella - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Rondinella grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Rondinella grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is warm, tasty, fruity.

Rondinella - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Rondinella grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Preferred pruninglong pruning
Vegetative vigormedium vigor
Productivityhigh, normal

Rondinella - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Rondinella grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Alto Mincio IGTIGTLombardy
Amarone della Valpolicella DOCGDOCGVeneto
Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG sottozona ClassicoSottozona DOCGVeneto
Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG sottozona ValpantenaSottozona DOCGVeneto
Bardolino DOCDOCVeneto
Bardolino DOC sottozona ClassicoSottozona DOCVeneto
Bardolino Superiore DOCGDOCGVeneto
Bardolino superiore DOCG sottozona ClassicoSottozona DOCGVeneto
Garda Colli Mantovani DOCDOCLombardy
Provincia di Mantova IGTIGTLombardy
Recioto della Valpolicella DOCGDOCGVeneto
Recioto della Valpolicella DOCG sottozona ClassicoSottozona DOCGVeneto
Recioto della Valpolicella DOCG sottozona ValpantenaSottozona DOCGVeneto
Valpolicella DOCDOCVeneto
Valpolicella DOC sottozona ClassicoSottozona DOCVeneto
Valpolicella DOC sottozona ValpantenaSottozona DOCVeneto
Valpolicella Ripasso DOCDOCVeneto
Valpolicella Ripasso DOC sottozona ClassicoSottozona DOCVeneto
Valpolicella Ripasso DOC sottozona ValpantenaSottozona DOCVeneto