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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Molinara

Grape's Data Sheet

The Molinara Wine Grape in Italy

Molinara - The Grape and the Wines

The Molinara grape variety is an indigenous variety from the province of Verona, particularly in the Valpolicella region, but it is also cultivated in the areas straddling Veneto and Lombardy. The origins of Molinara are uncertain, and it seems that its name derives from the dialect term “mulinara” (from mill), because the berries of this grape are abundantly pruinose, appearing almost as if dusted with flour. More frequently, Molinara grapes are vinified together with other grape varieties to produce the renowned wines of Valpolicella. Since the 1800s, this grape variety has been cultivated in Valpolicella, Valpantena, and Valle d’Illasi, where it has taken on different names such as “Rossara” or “Rossanella” in the Lake Garda area, or “Brepon” in Valpantena, and is often also called “Ua salà” (salty grape, due to its savory taste).

In 2008, a debate among various producers emerged, pitting innovators against traditionalists regarding the mandatory use of Molinara in the Valpolicella DOC regulations. Ultimately, a compromise was reached: the mandatory use of Molinara grapes was removed, and they were classified as “permitted” grapes in the regulations, receiving approval from the Ministry of Agriculture. Molinara vinified on its own produces a wine of light cherry red color, with fresh and fruity aromas, prominently featuring berry notes. The wine has a light body, limited alcohol content and acidity, and is noted for its pronounced savoriness. During fermentation, the skins are typically left in contact with the must for only a short period, resulting in a wine with a fairly intense pink color.

molinara a native wine grape of Italy

Molinara - General Info Table

Molinara is one of the  Native Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Veneto, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 595 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionVeneto
Surface under Vines in Italy595 ha
Synonym(s)Rossano, Rossanella
Year of listing1970

Molinara - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Molinara grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Molinara grape variety is medium-sized, big, wedge-shaped, with no lobes, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Molinara grape variety is sparse, medium-sized, pyramidal, 1-2 wings.
Berry Features
The berries of the Molinara grape variety are medium-sized, of ellipsoidal , spheroidal shape and with very waxy, thick and purple-red colored skin.

Molinara - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Molinara grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Molinara grapes is ruby red.

Molinara - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Molinara grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Vegetative vigormedium vigor
Productivityhigh, normal

Molinara - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Molinara grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Alto Mincio IGTIGTLombardy
Bardolino DOCDOCVeneto
Bardolino DOC sottozona ClassicoSottozona DOCVeneto
Bardolino Superiore DOCGDOCGVeneto
Bardolino superiore DOCG sottozona ClassicoSottozona DOCGVeneto
Garda Colli Mantovani DOCDOCLombardy
Provincia di Mantova IGTIGTLombardy