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Garganega

Grape's Data Sheet

The Garganega Wine Grape in Italy

Garganega - The Grape and the Wines

Garganega is the most important white grape variety in the provinces of Verona and Vicenza, dominating the hills of the DOC Soave and Gambellara. Garganega has found in these two areas terroirs of choice that allow it to fully express its potential in both dry and sweet wines. Garganega benefits particularly from the typical volcanic soil of Soave, composed of basaltic rocks, rich in tuff and limestone inclusions. The Gambellara area is similarly characterized by a volcanic soil matrix, mainly composed of tuff and basalt, endowed with a rich composition of rocky materials and minerals. The characteristics of the soil and the particularly favorable sunlight on steep hillside slopes provide Garganega with all the elements to produce white wines, both dry and sweet, of the highest quality and distinct organoleptic profile.

In its favored zones, the Garganega grapevine is usually cultivated according to the historic Veronese pergola system, as the plant itself prefers expanded training systems. Garganega is easily recognizable for its particularly large clusters, small leaves, and medium-sized berries, with a thin but sturdy, particularly waxy skin of a characteristic golden yellow color. Its productivity is high and consistent, and it has good resistance to most of the common fungal diseases, which has ensured it was never abandoned. Garganega matures late, and its harvest generally takes place between the end of September and the beginning of October. Garganega is not highly aromatic, but has a rich bouquet, including almond and white flowers. It is not characterized by high acidity but rather by a balance of extracts and sugars. These characteristics make Garganega suitable for the production of various types of wine, from still dry wines to sweet raisin wines like Recioto and Vin Santo di Gambellara DOC.

vitigni garganega

Garganega - General Info Table

Garganega is one of the  Local Grapes with White berry widespread mainly in Veneto, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 11300 ha.
Berry colorWhite berry
Grape CategoryLocal Grapes
Main RegionVeneto
Surface under Vines in Italy11300 ha
Synonym(s)Garganego
Year of listing1970

Garganega - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Garganega grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Garganega grape variety is medium-sized, pentagonal, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Garganega grape variety is sparse, long, cylindrical, 1-2 wings.
Berry Features
The berries of the Garganega grape variety are medium-sized, of spheroidal shape and with thick and yellow-greenish colored skin.

Garganega - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Garganega grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Garganega grapes is straw yellow. On the palate the wine is fruity, floral, fresh, tasty.

Garganega - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Garganega grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timemedium
Preferred pruninglong pruning
Productivitynormal
Training systemPergola veronese
Resistancespowdery mildew

Garganega - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Garganega grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Alto Mincio IGTIGTLombardy
Arcole DOCDOCVeneto
Basilicata IGTIGTBasilicata
Bianco di Custoza o Custoza DOCDOCVeneto
Colli Berici DOCDOCVeneto
Colli Euganei DOCDOCVeneto
Forlì IGTIGTEmilia-Romagna
Gambellara DOCDOCVeneto
Gambellara DOC sottozona ClassicoSottozona DOCVeneto
Garda Colli Mantovani DOCDOCLombardy
Garda DOCDOCLombardy, Veneto
Lessini Durello DOCDOCVeneto
Monti Lessini DOCDOCVeneto
Provincia di Mantova IGTIGTLombardy
Ravenna IGTIGTEmilia-Romagna
Recioto di Gambellara DOCGDOCGVeneto
Recioto di Soave DOCGDOCGVeneto
Recioto di Soave DOCG sottozona ClassicoSottozona DOCGVeneto
Rubicone IGTIGTEmilia-Romagna
Soave DOCDOCVeneto
Soave DOC sottozona ClassicoSottozona DOCVeneto
Soave DOC sottozona Colli ScaligeriSottozona DOCVeneto
Soave Superiore DOCGDOCGVeneto
Soave Superiore DOCG sottozona ClassicoSottozona DOCGVeneto
Tarantino IGTIGTApulia
Veneto IGTIGTVeneto
Verona o Provincia di Verona o Veronese IGTIGTVeneto
Vicenza DOCDOCVeneto