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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Cornalin

Grape's Data Sheet

The Cornalin Wine Grape in Italy

Cornalin - The Grape and the Wines

The Cornalin grape variety, considered native to the Aosta Valley, seems to originate from Burgundy, from where it was introduced towards the end of the 18th century. It is also called Cornallin, a name given to it in the Valais (a canton in Switzerland), creating some confusion between two names for the same grape variety. Until the first half of the 19th century, Cornalin was one of the most widespread grape varieties in the region. In recent times, many local varieties with limited distribution (Cornalin, Mayolet, Vuillermin, Prëmetta) have been at great risk of extinction. Until the late 1980s, Cornalin survived only in some ancient vineyards, now forgotten, unknown, or confused with Petit rouge. In the late 1980s, the Institut Agricole Régional of Aosta promoted the recovery of minor native varieties, including Cornalin.

Since then, Cornallin or Cornalin has once again become an integral part of the viticultural heritage of the Aosta Valley, thanks to the establishment in 1998 of some vineyards, only 27 hectares, located in the municipality of Nus. Cornallin or Cornalin is a grape variety of medium to high vigor, with a very late ripening period. Its leaf is medium-large and pentagonal in shape, and the medium-sized cluster is pyramidal, sometimes winged, with thin and pruinose skin, which turns blue as it matures. The wine produced with Cornallin or Cornalin has a ruby red color of good intensity. On the nose, it is intense and complex, with notes of wild strawberry and cherry, and citrus nuances of orange, then violet and red rose, accompanied by vegetal and spicy sensations of black pepper. On the palate, the wine is warm, with good structure, where the initial softness is balanced at the end by a pleasant acidic undertone.

cornalin a native wine grape of Italy

Cornalin - General Info Table

Cornalin is one of the  Native Grapes with Pink berry widespread mainly in Aosta Valley, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1981. Its surface under vines in Italy is 11 ha.
Berry colorPink berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionAosta Valley
Surface under Vines in Italy11 ha
Year of listing1981

Cornalin - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Cornalin grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Cornalin grape variety is big, medium-sized, pentagonal, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Cornalin grape variety is sparse, medium-sized, cylindrical, pyramidal.
Berry Features
The berries of the Cornalin grape variety are , of spheroidal shape and with Buccia pruinosa, thin and black-bluish colored skin.

Cornalin - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Cornalin grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Cornalin grapes is . On the palate the wine is herbaceous, spicy, tannic.

Cornalin - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Cornalin grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timelate
Vegetative vigorhigh vigor, medium vigor
Productivitynormal, high