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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Mayolet

Grape's Data Sheet

The Mayolet Wine Grape in Italy

Mayolet - The Grape and the Wines

The Mayolet grape variety has been recorded in the Aosta Valley since the late 1700s, making it a genuine indigenous variety of the region. Mayolet occupies a rather extensive cultivation area, stretching from Saint-Vincent to Avise, on both the right and left sides of the Dora Baltea, and is grown on slopes up to the considerable altitude of 800 meters above sea level, alongside other varieties from the area. It is the earliest ripening of the indigenous Aosta Valley varieties. There are no reports of Mayolet vineyards being cultivated in specialized plantations, but its grapes contribute to the production of some red wines of the Valle d’Aosta DOC, where it is used up to 85%, with the addition of 15% of other authorized black grape varieties from the Aosta Valley. The resulting wine has unique organoleptic characteristics and requires an aging period of up to five to six months.

The wine obtained from the Mayolet grape variety has a ruby red color that slightly tends toward garnet and offers a very fine and delicate aroma. On the palate, Mayolet is rather soft with a typical slightly bitter aftertaste. It pairs well with very simple and not overly elaborate dishes, such as white meats, cheeses of varying maturity, and characteristic cold cuts from the Aosta Valley region.

mayolet a native wine grape of Italy

Mayolet - General Info Table

Mayolet is one of the  Native Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Aosta Valley, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1981. Its surface under vines in Italy is 7 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionAosta Valley
Surface under Vines in Italy7 ha
Year of listing1981

Mayolet - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Mayolet grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Mayolet grape variety is medium-sized, big, wedge-shaped, with five lobes, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Mayolet grape variety is dense, medium-sized, cylindrical.
Berry Features
The berries of the Mayolet grape variety are medium-sized, small, of spheroidal shape and with Buccia pruinosa, thin and black-bluish colored skin.

Mayolet - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Mayolet grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Mayolet grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is soft, full bodied.

Mayolet - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Mayolet grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timeearly, medium
Vegetative vigorhigh vigor
Productivityhigh, normal

Mayolet - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Mayolet grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Valle d’Aosta o Vallée d’Aoste DOCDOCAosta Valley