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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Forastera

Grape's Data Sheet

The Forastera Wine Grape in Italy

Forastera - The Grape and the Wines

The Forastera grape is a white grape variety that saw its greatest diffusion on the islands off the coast of Campania, particularly Ischia, to save the vineyards affected by the phylloxera crisis of the mid-19th century. The name Forastera and its various synonyms, Furastiera, Forestiera, and Frastera, indicate its origin from outside the island. It is precisely in Ischia that the grape is cultivated today, while on the other islands, it seems almost disappeared. Viticulture spread on the Campanian islands mainly thanks to the Greeks, who in the 7th century BC introduced the Biancolella grape, the protagonist of island viticulture until the phylloxera crisis. In the post-phylloxera period, Forastera began to appear, although Biancolella remained, saved by American rootstocks. Forastera can also be found sporadically in the rest of Campania and in Sardinia, but it is in Ischia that it is most valued.

Forastera has medium-sized clusters, cylindrical or pyramidal in shape, and loose. The berries are medium-sized with a thin skin, well covered with bloom, and yellow-greenish in color. It has a mid-ripening period (second half of September) and high, regular yields. Forastera has high vigor and is characterized by its resistance to phylloxera, which brought it to Ischia. However, Forastera could not establish itself due to its extreme difficulty in cultivation, resulting in good and poor years, making the wine not easily marketable, and therefore it is often used in blends. In purity, Forastera wines, pale straw yellow in color, are soft, well-scented with floral and white fruit aromas. On the palate, it is fresh and dry, suitable for pairing with fish dishes, but also excellent as an aperitif. Forastera is included in the Ischia DOC regulations, as well as in many Campanian IGTs such as Beneventano, Pompeiano, Paestum, Epomeo, Campania, Terre di Volturno, Colli di Salerno, and Roccamorfina IGT.

forastera a native wine grape of Italy

Forastera - General Info Table

Forastera is one of the  Local Grapes with White berry widespread mainly in Campania, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 56 ha.
Berry colorWhite berry
Grape CategoryLocal Grapes
Main RegionCampania
Surface under Vines in Italy56 ha
Synonym(s)Forestiera, Forastera
Year of listing1970

Forastera - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Forastera grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Forastera grape variety is big, orbicular, with five lobes, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Forastera grape variety is sparse, medium-sized, cylindrical, pyramidal.
Berry Features
The berries of the Forastera grape variety are medium-sized, of ellipsoidal shape and with Buccia pruinosa, thin and yellow-greenish colored skin.

Forastera - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Forastera grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Forastera grapes is straw yellow. On the palate the wine is dry, fresh, thin.

Forastera - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Forastera grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timemedium, early
Vegetative vigorhigh vigor
Productivityfair, normal

Forastera - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Forastera grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Benevento o Beneventano IGTIGTCampania
Campania IGTIGTCampania
Colli di Salerno IGTIGTCampania
Dugenta IGTIGTCampania
Epomeo IGTIGTCampania
Ischia DOCDOCCampania
Paestum IGTIGTCampania
Pompeiano IGTIGTCampania
Roccamonfina IGTIGTCampania
Terre del Volturno IGTIGTCampania