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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Alicante Bouschet

Grape's Data Sheet

The Alicante Bouschet Wine Grape in Italy

Alicante Bouschet - The Grape and the Wines

The Alicante Bouschet grape is named after its creator, the nurseryman Henri Bouschet, who developed it from a cross between Petit Bouschet and Grenache. It is a “teinturier” grape, meaning it has both red skins and red pulp. Originally from France, with cultivation in Languedoc-Roussillon and Provence, it is now primarily grown in Spain, where it is known as Garnacha Tintorera, but it is also found in Portugal and North Africa. In Italy, Alicante Bouschet is found in Tuscany, Sicily, and Sardinia. Its most important qualities are its color and alcohol potential. Alicante Bouschet gained significant popularity during Prohibition, when it was grown in California for export to the East Coast, thanks to its thick skins that made it resistant to rot during transport. Its intense color made it ideal for extending wines, as it could be diluted without being noticeable.

While in France, Alicante Bouschet is almost extinct, it has found its ideal territory in Portugal, especially in the Alentejo region, where it was first planted at the end of the 1800s. Here today, it produces high-end wines, appreciated for their structure, intense color, and significant phenolic content. Wines from Alicante Bouschet are not typically very aromatic and can lack character and complexity when young. The vine produces better results when it develops tertiary aromas that can become dominant with aging.

alicante bouschet wine grape in Italy

Alicante Bouschet - General Info Table

Alicante Bouschet is an international grape variety with Black berry. It originates from and is today mainly widespread in Spagna, Portogallo, Cile. In Italy grows mainly in Tuscany, Sicily, Sardinia where is officially listed since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is , while in amounts to 39.000 ha (22.600 ha Spagna, 4.000 ha Francia, 3.000 ha Portogallo)worldwide.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryHybrid grapes and crosses
Main RegionTuscany, Sicily, Sardinia
Widespread inSpagna, Portogallo, Cile
Surface under Vines Worldwide39.000 ha (22.600 ha Spagna, 4.000 ha Francia, 3.000 ha Portogallo)
Year of listing1970

Alicante Bouschet - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Alicante Bouschet grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Alicante Bouschet grape variety is medium-sized, orbicular.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Alicante Bouschet grape variety is dense, medium-sized, cone-shaped.
Berry Features
The berries of the Alicante Bouschet grape variety are medium-sized, of spheroidal shape and with Buccia pruinosa, thick and black-bluish colored skin.

Alicante Bouschet - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Alicante Bouschet grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Alicante Bouschet grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is quite complex, quite intense.

Alicante Bouschet - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Alicante Bouschet grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Resistancesfrost, powdery mildew, Peronospora