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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Rossese bianco

Grape's Data Sheet

The Rossese bianco Wine Grape in Italy

Rossese bianco - The Grape and the Wines

Rossese Bianco is a grape variety originating from the Cinque Terre and is grown in a small area of the Langhe but primarily in Liguria. Historically, varieties of white grapes called Rossese were widely cultivated in Liguria, where Rossese Bianco was part of the blends used in the Cinque Terre wines, as well as in Piedmont, near Alba and Mondovì. Rossese Bianco seems to have arrived in the Langhe in the late 19th century and was rediscovered in the mid-1970s in old vineyards in Monforte d’Alba, where it has been certified as being present for a considerable time, earning recognition as a native Piedmontese variety. The wine made from its grapes achieved Langhe DOC Rossese Bianco status in 2011.

Currently, the cultivation of Rossese Bianco is limited to the municipalities of Sinio and Roddino in the Alta Langa. The name Rossese Bianco comes from the intense amber or even pinkish hue of the fully ripe grapes when exposed to the sun. Other grapes called Rossese Bianco exist in both eastern and western Liguria, but they do not always have phenological similarities to the Rossese Bianco of the Langhe.

This is a moderately vigorous grape variety with good but somewhat inconsistent productivity. It produces sugary grapes with good acidity and very small berries. Its cluster is large, broad, conical, with one, two, or three well-developed wings, and moderately compact. The berries are small, spherical, and tend to be very pruinose. The grape ripening period is between late September and early October.

rossese bianco a native wine grape of Italy

Rossese bianco - General Info Table

Rossese bianco is one of the  Native Grapes with White berry widespread mainly in Piedmont, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 2003. Its surface under vines in Italy is 10 ha.
Berry colorWhite berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionPiedmont
Surface under Vines in Italy10 ha
Year of listing2003

Rossese bianco - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Rossese bianco grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Rossese bianco grape variety is medium-sized, wedge-shaped, pentagonal, with seven lobes, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Rossese bianco grape variety is dense, big, cone-shaped.
Berry Features
The berries of the Rossese bianco grape variety are small, of spheroidal shape and with very waxy, thick and yellow-greenish colored skin.

Rossese bianco - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Rossese bianco grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Rossese bianco grapes is straw yellow. On the palate the wine is fresh, fruity.

Rossese bianco - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Rossese bianco grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timemedium
Vegetative vigorlow vigor
Productivityfair, Produttività irregolare

Rossese bianco - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Rossese bianco grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Langhe DOCDOCPiedmont