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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Minnella bianca

Grape's Data Sheet

The Minnella bianca Wine Grape in Italy

Minnella bianca - The Grape and the Wines

The Minnella Bianca grape variety is certainly indigenous to the Sicily region and is cultivated only on the island. However, its origins are unknown. It is believed that the name derives from the particular, elongated shape of the berry, which vaguely resembles a breast (“minna” in Sicilian dialect). The cultivated area amounts to 86 hectares, most of which are in the province of Catania, around the slopes of Mount Etna. Minnella Bianca is part of the composition of the Etna Bianco DOC. Further west, the province of Enna also hosts some scattered plantations of Minnella Bianca. Generally, Minnella Bianca is vinified together with other local grape varieties, primarily Catarratto. Minnella Bianca is an early-ripening grape variety that is often one of the first wine grapes harvested in a given year, usually around mid-September, followed by Carricante.

Minnella Bianca has a medium-large, pyramidal cluster, simple or winged, moderately loose with a medium pentagonal leaf with three to five lobes. The berries have white flesh, are medium-large, ellipsoidal, with a waxy, yellow-gold or greenish skin that is thin but firm. Minnella Bianca prefers training systems with limited expansion, such as the traditional low bush vine (alberello) with short and sparse pruning. This grape variety has low vigor and a late-ripening period; its productivity is very high but inconsistent. In some vineyards, Minnella Bianca is found alongside other grape varieties, such as Carricante and Catarratto, or even with the black grape variety Nerello Mascalese. Wines from Minnella Bianca have an exotic aroma of yellow tropical fruits with notes of cinnamon and anise, and excellent acidity, which keeps the wines concentrated and fresh on the palate.

minnella bianca a native wine grape of Italy

Minnella bianca - General Info Table

Minnella bianca is one of the  Native Grapes with White berry widespread mainly in Sicily, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 65 ha.
Berry colorWhite berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionSicily
Surface under Vines in Italy65 ha
Year of listing1970

Minnella bianca - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Minnella bianca grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Minnella bianca grape variety is medium-sized, pentagonal, with five lobes, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Minnella bianca grape variety is sparse, medium-sized, pyramidal.
Berry Features
The berries of the Minnella bianca grape variety are medium-sized, big, of ellipsoidal shape and with Buccia pruinosa and yellow-greenish colored skin.

Minnella bianca - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Minnella bianca grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Minnella bianca grapes is straw yellow. On the palate the wine is fine, aromatic.

Minnella bianca - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Minnella bianca grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timelate
Preferred pruningshort pruning
Vegetative vigorlow vigor
Productivityhigh, Produttività irregolare
Training systemAlberello

Minnella bianca - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Minnella bianca grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Etna DOCDOCSicily