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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Glera lunga

Grape's Data Sheet

The Glera lunga Wine Grape in Italy

Glera lunga - The Grape and the Wines

The Glera Lunga grape variety is a variant of Glera that is part of the blend for Prosecco DOC and DOCG. Glera Lunga is a nearly unknown grape variety in the Conegliano area, while it is moderately widespread in the municipality of Valdobbiadene and in Col San Martino, in the fraction of Farra di Soligo. Only recently has it been discovered that the two varieties are very different from each other from an ampelographic and biomolecular structure perspective. Further differences were observed in the enological product, leading to the registration of the Glera Lunga variety in the National Register in 2000. The cluster of Glera Lunga is medium-sized, pyramidal, and winged. The berries are uniform in size and turn a deep yellow when ripe. The wine produced from Glera Lunga has an excellent structure with good body and acidity, featuring vegetal and spicy aromas.

Regarding the ampelographic differences between Glera and Glera Lunga, phenologically, Glera Lunga buds a few days later, while the ripening period is the same. The leaf of Glera Lunga is large, with a dark green blade. Glera Lunga has a medium-sized, truncated-pyramidal cluster, rarely winged, and moderately compact. The berry is elliptical, uniform in size, with a fairly thick, deep golden yellow skin. In contrast, the Glera cluster is larger, elongated, pyramidal, winged, with round berries, often varying in size due to millerandage, and with a thin, golden yellow skin. Glera Lunga exhibits significantly greater vigor compared to Glera.

glera lunga a native wine grape of Italy

Glera lunga - General Info Table

Glera lunga is one of the  Local Grapes with White berry widespread mainly in Veneto, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 2001. Its surface under vines in Italy is 1400 ha.
Berry colorWhite berry
Grape CategoryLocal Grapes
Main RegionVeneto
Surface under Vines in Italy1400 ha
Synonym(s)Glera
Year of listing2001

Glera lunga - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Glera lunga grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Glera lunga grape variety is big, pentagonal, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Glera lunga grape variety is dense, medium-sized, pyramidal.
Berry Features
The berries of the Glera lunga grape variety are medium-sized, of ellipsoidal shape and with Buccia pruinosa and yellow-greenish colored skin.

Glera lunga - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Glera lunga grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Glera lunga grapes is straw yellow.

Glera lunga - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Glera lunga grape variety, the main characteristics are:

Glera lunga - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Glera lunga grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Alto Livenza IGTIGTFriuli-Venezia Giulia, Veneto
Colli Asolani Prosecco o Asolo Prosecco DOCGDOCGVeneto
Colli Trevigiani IGTIGTVeneto
Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco DOCGDOCGVeneto
Marca Trevigiana IGTIGTVeneto
Prosecco DOCDOCVeneto, Friuli-Venezia Giulia