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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Foglia tonda

Grape's Data Sheet

The Foglia tonda Wine Grape in Italy

Foglia tonda - The Grape and the Wines

The Foglia Tonda grape variety was practically extinct but has recently been rediscovered in the Chianti area. Di Rovasenda in his “Saggio per una ampelografia universale” (Essay for a Universal Ampelography) of 1877 places Foglia Tonda in the area surrounding the Castello di Brolio. In 1964, it was identified in Chianti and in 1970, Foglia Tonda was finally registered in the National Register of Grape Varieties. Therefore, Foglia Tonda has been present in Tuscany since ancient times but was at some point abandoned, mainly due to its late ripening. Foglia Tonda resists well to downy mildew, botrytis, and partially to powdery mildew. The black berries of Foglia Tonda ensure a rich phenolic content and good acidity, which determines excellent aging potential. Today, no more than 20 hectares of Foglia Tonda remain in all of Tuscany.

The Foglia Tonda grapes are appreciated for their deep pigmentation and the chromatic boost they bring to wines. Foglia Tonda is therefore a particularly useful complement to Sangiovese, the most widely cultivated wine grape in Tuscany, which, however, lacks depth of color. For this role of adding color, Colorino is especially well-known, often accompanying Sangiovese in Chianti blends. Foglia Tonda has also been used with good results in the DOC Orcia, again as support for Sangiovese, and there are various parallels between Foglia Tonda and another Tuscan black grape variety that has dangerously approached extinction in recent decades, Barsaglina.

foglia tonda a native wine grape of Italy

Foglia tonda - General Info Table

Foglia tonda is one of the  Local Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Tuscany, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 101 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryLocal Grapes
Main RegionTuscany
Surface under Vines in Italy101 ha
Year of listing1970

Foglia tonda - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Foglia tonda grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Foglia tonda grape variety is medium-sized, orbicular, with no lobes, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Foglia tonda grape variety is dense, medium-sized, pyramidal, 1-2 wings.
Berry Features
The berries of the Foglia tonda grape variety are medium-sized, of obovoid shape and with very waxy and black-bluish colored skin.

Foglia tonda - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Foglia tonda grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Foglia tonda grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is fruity, floral, full bodied.

Foglia tonda - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Foglia tonda grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Preferred pruningshort pruning
Vegetative vigorhigh vigor
Productivityhigh, normal
Training systemcordon-trained, espalier

Foglia tonda - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Foglia tonda grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Montecastelli IGTIGTTuscany