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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Colorino

Grape's Data Sheet

The Colorino Wine Grape in Italy

Colorino - The Grape and the Wines

Colorino is a native black grape variety of Tuscany, probably resulting from the cultivation of wild grapes that grew spontaneously in the region. In the past, Colorino grapes were dried and blended with Sangiovese, partly to add color to the wine and partly to soften its characteristic tannins in the Chianti blend. The name Colorino indeed comes from the strong pigmentation of its musts, for which it was used to strengthen particularly light wines. Today, this characteristic is no longer necessary in Chianti, as the current clones of Sangiovese produce superior quality wines and are often blended with Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Syrah.

Fortunately, Colorino has not been completely abandoned, and the winemakers who continued its cultivation have experimented with new clones, achieving good wines even in purity. Colorino has small to medium-sized clusters, with a conical shape, winged, and variously compact. The berries are also small to medium-sized, spherical, abundantly covered with bloom on the thick black skins tending towards violet. Colorino is a low-vigor grape variety but compensates with medium-high and consistent yields. It prefers medium expansion training systems, and the harvest is carried out in the first fifteen days of September. Colorino is very sensitive to powdery mildew but tolerates pests well. It is cultivated in the provinces of Florence, Arezzo, Siena, and Pistoia in Tuscany, and some small areas of Lazio, Marche, and Umbria. In new pure vinifications, Colorino manages to provide thick and deep wines, with a color reminiscent of beetroot, good alcohol content, and good structure, although characterized by low acidity. It pairs well with ragù-based first courses, not too elaborate red meats, but also with cured meats and aged cheeses.

colorino a native wine grape of Italy

Colorino - General Info Table

Colorino is one of the  Local Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Tuscany, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 421 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryLocal Grapes
Main RegionTuscany
Surface under Vines in Italy421 ha
Year of listing1970

Colorino - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Colorino grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Colorino grape variety is medium-sized, small, orbicular, pentagonal, with five lobes, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Colorino grape variety is dense, medium-sized, cone-shaped, 1-2 wings.
Berry Features
The berries of the Colorino grape variety are medium-sized, small, of spheroidal shape and with Buccia pruinosa, thick and black-bluish colored skin.

Colorino - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Colorino grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Colorino grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is warm, full bodied.

Colorino - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Colorino grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Vegetative vigorlow vigor, medium vigor
Productivityhigh, normal

Colorino - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Colorino grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Montecarlo DOCDOCTuscany