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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Durella

Grape's Data Sheet

The Durella Wine Grape in Italy

Durella - The Grape and the Wines

The Durella grape variety has a very ancient history: it seems that at Bolca, a site in the upper Alpone Valley (in the province of Verona) famous for the presence of fossils, some fossilized grapevines have been found that are considered ancestors of current vines. The name Durella seems to derive from the high hardness and resistance of the berry to alterations. In the early decades of the 1900s, “Durello” wine was vinified with maceration of the solid parts, resulting in an acidic, intensely colored, and astringent wine, which was very well suited to increase the acidic content of other wines. Around the 1960s, winemaking “in white” was adopted, producing a very pleasant product. Durella prefers rather high hilly areas characterized by light soils.

For this reason, it found its ideal habitat on the volcanic soils rich in basalt of the Monti Lessini. The grapes benefit from the mineral properties of these soils, which help enrich their natural acidity. Durella has medium-sized, slightly three-lobed or entire leaves. The cluster is medium, short, and stocky, winged, and fairly compact. The berry has a nearly leathery skin, very tannic-bloomed, ranging from yellow-green to golden. The ripening period of Durella is mid to late. The Durella grape variety has a rather wild nature, is vigorous, resistant, and traditionally grown in the Veronese pergola system. Thanks to its exuberant and dynamic freshness, Durella is very well suited for the production of Metodo Classico sparkling wines, capable of withstanding long periods of aging on the lees, but also for simpler sparkling wines made in autoclave. Durello is therefore a wine with good aging potential, which can age in the bottle for over 10 years, developing evolutionary aromas that make it more complex and harmonious.

durella a native wine grape of Italy

Durella - General Info Table

Durella is one of the  Native Grapes with White berry widespread mainly in Veneto, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 470 ha.
Berry colorWhite berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionVeneto
Surface under Vines in Italy470 ha
Synonym(s)Durello
Year of listing1970

Durella - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Durella grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Durella grape variety is medium-sized, with no lobes, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Durella grape variety is dense, short.
Berry Features
The berries of the Durella grape variety are medium-sized, of egg-d shape and with Buccia pruinosa, thick and yellow-greenish colored skin.

Durella - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Durella grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Durella grapes is straw yellow. On the palate the wine is fruity, fresh, typical.

Durella - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Durella grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Preferred pruninglong pruning
Productivityhigh, normal

Durella - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Durella grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Gambellara DOCDOCVeneto
Lessini Durello DOCDOCVeneto
Monti Lessini DOCDOCVeneto
Trevenezie IGTIGTFriuli-Venezia Giulia, Veneto, Trentino-South Tyrol