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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Diolinoir

Grape's Data Sheet

The Diolinoir Wine Grape in Italy

Diolinoir - The Grape and the Wines

The Diolinoir grape variety was created around 1970 by André Jaquinet in Pully, in the Swiss canton of Lausanne, by crossing Rouge de Doilly (also known as Robin noir) with Pinot Noir, with the aim of obtaining a wine with structure and intense color, suitable for improving the black blends of Swiss wines. Diolinoir is quite common in the Valais region of Switzerland. In Italy, it is an authorized grape variety in the region of Valle d’Aosta and under observation in the province of Bolzano. The Diolinoir grape has good resistance to diseases and its tendency to mature early makes it suitable for alpine climates. Like its predecessors, Diolinoir also has dark blue skin, making it an ideal variety for blending. Numerous producers are successfully producing pure Diolinoir wines aged in barrels, which are becoming increasingly common in production areas.

Ampelographically, Diolinoir presents a small, pentagonal, and five-lobed leaf. The cluster is medium, elongated, and narrow, and the berries are small and spherical, with blue-black skin. The cluster is medium, elongated, and narrow with a small pentagonal five-lobed leaf. Diolinoir has a medium ripening period and medium vigor. Diolinoir wine has a beautiful intense ruby red color and is full-bodied, rich in tannins. It is generally used in blends with other varieties.

diolinoir wine grape in Italy

Diolinoir - General Info Table

Diolinoir is one of the  Native Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Aosta Valley, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 2000. Its surface under vines in Italy is 2 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionAosta Valley
Country or Area of OriginSvizzera
Surface under Vines in Italy2 ha
Parent GrapesPinot noir
Year of listing2000

Diolinoir - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Diolinoir grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Diolinoir grape variety is small, pentagonal, with five lobes, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Diolinoir grape variety is dense, medium-sized.
Berry Features
The berries of the Diolinoir grape variety are small, of spheroidal and black-bluish colored skin.

Diolinoir - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Diolinoir grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Diolinoir grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is tannic, full bodied.

Diolinoir - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Diolinoir grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timemedium
Vegetative vigormedium vigor

Diolinoir - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Diolinoir grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Mitterberg IGTIGTTrentino-South Tyrol