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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Corbina

Grape's Data Sheet

The Corbina Wine Grape in Italy

Corbina - The Grape and the Wines

The Corbina grape variety should not be confused with Corvina, or rather the “Corbine” should not be confused with the “Corvine”, even though in many texts and online, the two groups of grape varieties are often associated. In the National Register of Wine Grape Varieties, Corvina, Corvinone, and Corbina are cited as distinct varieties. In the 1800s, Corbina (or “Corbino”) was widespread throughout Veneto, and at the end of the century, Lampertico mentioned at least nine varieties, divided into three groups. Only in the early 1900s, thanks to Marzotto, was clarity brought between Corbine and Corvine, but as already noted, confusion still reigns today. Corbina is a medium-late ripening grape variety, vigorous but not too productive (if cultivated on hills). The rather sparse clusters have a good anthocyanin content, and the wine obtained from it is quite alcoholic, with good acidity and extract, which explains its good structure.

Quoting Marzotto (1925): “Under the name of Corbina, Corbera, Corbinona, and Corbinella, there are several grape varieties in the provinces of Vicenza, Padua, and Treviso that were confused with each other due to the lack of exact identification of their respective ampelographic characteristics and the lack of an exact classification of the various types. Nor was the confusion limited to the varieties of Corbine themselves, with spherical or suboval berries, but it also involved the well-distinguished types of Veronese Corvina, with oval-elliptical berries, so much so that confusing one with the other, making these synonymous with those, constituted a gross error.

In the Verona area at the time, both families of grape varieties were cultivated, although Corvine were (and still are) widespread in the territories of Bardolino and Valpolicella, while Corbine could be found in the lower Verona area, particularly in the Legnago area. They are still widespread today in the provinces of Vicenza, Padua, and Treviso. Following the advent of phylloxera and the consequent destruction of vineyards in Veneto, the rough character and excessive coloration of Corbine led to their exclusion from the varieties recommended for replanting, which significantly contributed to the reduction in the cultivation of these varieties.

corbina a native wine grape of Italy

Corbina - General Info Table

Corbina is one of the  Native Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Veneto, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 2007. Its surface under vines in Italy is 12 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionVeneto
Surface under Vines in Italy12 ha
Synonym(s)Corbinella
Year of listing2007

Corbina - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Corbina grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Corbina grape variety is medium-sized, pentagonal, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Corbina grape variety is dense, medium-sized.
Berry Features
The berries of the Corbina grape variety are medium-sized, of spheroidal shape and with Buccia pruinosa, thick and black-bluish colored skin.

Corbina - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Corbina grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Corbina grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is fruity, full bodied, tannic.

Corbina - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Corbina grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Vegetative vigormedium vigor
Productivityfair

Corbina - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Corbina grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Bagnoli di Sopra o Bagnoli DOCDOCVeneto
Bagnoli di Sopra o Bagnoli DOC sottozona ClassicoSottozona DOCVeneto