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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Canina nera

Grape's Data Sheet

The Canina nera Wine Grape in Italy

Canina nera - The Grape and the Wines

The Canina Nera grape was historically cultivated in Tuscany and Romagna. In Romagna, the Canina Nera grape is often confused with Cagnina (a clone of Refosco) and Fortana (Uva d’Oro), but it differs from them due to its earlier ripening and the tendency of its leaves to turn red in the fall. In the last century, it was also confused with Canaiolo Nero, which is present in Tuscany. The Canina Nera grape is quite rare, still cultivated in a few rows for family use, making wines for friends and small local sales. Today, Canina Nera is no longer vinified as a pure variety; it is more commonly used with other local red grapes. The main production area is limited to the Romagna plain, particularly in the province of Ravenna. Even rarer is the presence of Canina Nera in Tuscany. In the past, Canina Nera was considered a grape that produced low-quality wines of little interest, hence the risk of extinction.

The Canina Nera grape has long, pyramidal clusters, and its ripening period falls between late September and mid-October. Its wines have good tannicity and acidity, and it is ultimately a variety whose enological use should be rediscovered. The color of the wine is light ruby red, and on the nose, it has predominantly fruity notes of pomegranate and red berries, with a mineral note of wet earth. Its wines are generally consumed locally, and it is rarely found outside its production area.

canina nera a native wine grape of Italy

Canina nera - General Info Table

Canina nera is one of the  Local Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Emilia-Romagna, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 240 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryLocal Grapes
Main RegionEmilia-Romagna
Surface under Vines in Italy240 ha
Year of listing1970

Canina nera - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Canina nera grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Canina nera grape variety is medium-sized, pentagonal, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Canina nera grape variety is dense, medium-sized, pyramidal.
Berry Features
The berries of the Canina nera grape variety are medium-sized, big, of spheroidal shape and with very waxy and black-bluish colored skin.

Canina nera - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Canina nera grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Canina nera grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is fresh, tannic, thin.

Canina nera - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Canina nera grape variety, the main characteristics are:

Canina nera - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Canina nera grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Forlì IGTIGTEmilia-Romagna
Ravenna IGTIGTEmilia-Romagna
Rubicone IGTIGTEmilia-Romagna