The Best Tool to Learn about Italian Wine

Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Aglianico del Vulture

Grape's Data Sheet

The Aglianico del Vulture Wine Grape in Italy

Aglianico del Vulture - The Grape and the Wines

Aglianico del Vulture is an ancient red grape variety originally from Greece. Indeed, its name comes from the term Elleanico (which originates from Greece), which underwent pronunciation changes during the Aragonese rule, eventually evolving into its current appellation. Its cradle is undoubtedly the Vulture area in Basilicata, in the province of Potenza. Monte Vulture (1326 meters above sea level) is an ancient inactive volcano, and on its slopes, Aglianico has found perfect pedoclimatic conditions. Aglianico del Vulture is a vine with small clusters, with berries of an intense blue-black color, preferring the volcanic soils of high and medium hill. It also fears intense heat and autumn frosts, the former mitigated by the altitude of the vineyards, while the latter are fortunately rare in its cultivation area.

The spread of Aglianico in vast areas of southern Italy has endowed it with great adaptability to the cultivation zone and has led to at least two distinct varieties: the properly called Aglianico – mostly cultivated in Taurasi in Campania – and Aglianico del Vulture – widespread in Basilicata. More recently, detailed DNA investigations have established that Aglianico and Aglianico del Vulture are actually biotypes of the same variety, having the same genetic identity. From the Aglianico del Vulture vine, a wine is obtained with an intense ruby-red color tending towards garnet. In the mouth, it is pleasantly tannic, savory, and gains persistence and balance with aging. The structure of the wines aged in wood is suited to be paired with game and spiced meats.

aglianico del vulture a native wine grape of Italy

Aglianico del Vulture - General Info Table

Aglianico del Vulture is one of the  Native Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Basilicata, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1971. Its surface under vines in Italy is 2,400 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionBasilicata
Surface under Vines in Italy2,400 ha
Year of listing1971

Aglianico del Vulture - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Aglianico del Vulture grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Aglianico del Vulture grape variety is medium-sized, wedge-shaped, orbicular, with no lobes, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Aglianico del Vulture grape variety is dense, medium-sized, 1-2 wings.
Berry Features
The berries of the Aglianico del Vulture grape variety are medium-sized, of ellipsoidal shape and with Buccia pruinosa, firm, thin and black-bluish colored skin.

Aglianico del Vulture - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Aglianico del Vulture grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Aglianico del Vulture grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is fruity, spicy, tannic, full bodied.

Aglianico del Vulture - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Aglianico del Vulture grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Vegetative vigorlow vigor
Productivityhigh
Training systemControspalliera

Aglianico del Vulture - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Aglianico del Vulture grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Aglianico del Vulture DOCDOCBasilicata
Aglianico del Vulture Superiore DOCGDOCGBasilicata