The Best Tool to Learn about Italian Wine

Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Vien de Nus

Grape's Data Sheet

The Vien de Nus Wine Grape in Italy

Vien de Nus - The Grape and the Wines

The Vien de Nus, a red grape variety, takes its name from the village of Nus, located near Aosta, from where it originates and is still cultivated today. Its name translates to “plant of Nus.” Alongside Petit Rouge, it is one of the most widely grown and distributed indigenous red grape varieties in the Valle d’Aosta wine region. Both belong to the family of autochthonous varieties known as “Orious”, which have evolved through continuous natural reproduction in their cultivation area. Also known as Gros Vien or Gros Rodzo, Vien de Nus is cultivated in an area stretching from Donnaz to Avise, on both sides of the Dora Baltea River, at elevations up to 750 meters, the upper limit for productive vine cultivation. It forms the basis for several Valle d’Aosta DOC red wines.

Ampelographic Characteristics

  • Leaf: Large, pentagonal, with five lobes.
  • Cluster: Medium to large, conical-pyramidal, winged, and moderately compact.
  • Berry: Large, spherical, with a thick, highly pruinose black-blue skin.

Wine Profile

When vinified in purity, Vien de Nus produces a wine with:

  • Color: Deep violet-red, aging toward garnet.
  • Aroma: Persistent vinous bouquet.
  • Palate: Light-bodied yet smooth, with good harmony and a pleasantly dry finish.
  • Aging Potential: Best consumed within two years of harvest.

Pairing

Vien de Nus is an all-purpose table wine, pairing excellently with:

  • Meat dishes.
  • Local specialties such as motsetta (a salami similar to bresaola).
  • Fontina cheese and dark rye bread.
vien de nus a native wine grape from italy

Vien de Nus - General Info Table

Vien de Nus is one of the  Native Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Aosta Valley, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 15 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionAosta Valley
Surface under Vines in Italy15 ha
Year of listing1970

Vien de Nus - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Vien de Nus grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Vien de Nus grape variety is big, pentagonal, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Vien de Nus grape variety is dense, medium-sized, cone-shaped, pyramidal.
Berry Features
The berries of the Vien de Nus grape variety are big, of spheroidal shape and with very waxy and black-bluish colored skin.

Vien de Nus - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Vien de Nus grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Vien de Nus grapes is . On the palate the wine is dry, soft.

Vien de Nus - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Vien de Nus grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timeearly, medium
Vegetative vigorhigh vigor
Productivityhigh, Produttività irregolare
Sensitivitiesweathering
ResistancesAltitudine dei vigneti

Vien de Nus - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Vien de Nus grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Valle d’Aosta DOC sottozona NusSottozona DOCAosta Valley
Valle d’Aosta o Vallée d’Aoste DOCDOCAosta Valley