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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Rossignola

Grape's Data Sheet

The Rossignola Wine Grape in Italy

Rossignola - The Grape and the Wines

The Rossignola grape variety is an indigenous black-skinned grape from the province of Verona. It is primarily found in the Bardolino and Valpolicella areas and is included in the main denominations of this region. The presence of Rossignola is documented exclusively in this area and only from relatively recent times, starting from the early 19th century. The flavor profile of Rossignola is marked by a pronounced sapidity, which adds interesting organoleptic nuances to the wines it contributes to. However, its lack of color and light body have gradually limited its cultivation, making Rossignola particularly suited for the production of rosé wines. As of 2000, there were 341 hectares of Rossignola, most of which are located around Lake Garda and in Valpolicella, with some rows also found in the Vicenza province.

This variety is permitted as a minor grape variety in several DOCs, including Bardolino, Valpolicella, Breganze, Garda Orientale, and the multi-regional Valdadige DOC, which spans Veneto and Trentino-Alto Adige. Rossignola is a late-ripening variety that can be highly vigorous and high-yielding if not controlled through winter pruning and green harvests. The vine is highly sensitive to several threats, including mold, esca, acid rot, and botrytis.

From an ampelographic perspective, the Rossignola grape variety has medium-sized, pentagonal, and five-lobed leaves. Its clusters are medium-sized, truncated-pyramidal, sometimes winged, and compact. The berries are medium, obovoid, with very pruinose skins, thin and of a red-violet color. Rossignola, when vinified in purity, produces a wine with a light ruby color and violet hues, with fairly intense and complex aromas, a fresh taste, and good sapidity.

rossignola a native wine grape of Italy

Rossignola - General Info Table

Rossignola is one of the  Native Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Veneto, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1971. Its surface under vines in Italy is 190 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionVeneto
Surface under Vines in Italy190 ha
Synonym(s)Rossetta
Year of listing1971

Rossignola - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Rossignola grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Rossignola grape variety is medium-sized, pentagonal, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Rossignola grape variety is dense, medium-sized, pyramidal.
Berry Features
The berries of the Rossignola grape variety are medium-sized, of obovoid shape and with very waxy, thin and purple-red colored skin.

Rossignola - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Rossignola grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Rossignola grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is fresh, tasty, full bodied.

Rossignola - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Rossignola grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Vegetative vigorhigh vigor
Productivityhigh, normal

Rossignola - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Rossignola grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Verona o Provincia di Verona o Veronese IGTIGTVeneto