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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Refosco nostrano

Grape's Data Sheet

The Refosco nostrano Wine Grape in Italy

Refosco nostrano - The Grape and the Wines

The Refosco Nostrano grape variety holds a significant place in the larger Refosco family, which also includes the more famous Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso and Terrano. There is no certain information about its origin, but the first traces are found in the municipalities of Torreano and Faedis, in Udine province. Refosco di Faedis and Refoscone are synonyms, as recorded in the National Vine Variety Registry. Traditionally widespread throughout Friuli-Venezia Giulia, it was once one of the region’s primary varieties, mainly due to its high productivity. However, it was gradually abandoned in favor of the more “noble” Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso. Recently, Refosco Nostrano has regained interest among producers seeking grape varieties with oenological interest and great development potential.

Until now, wine production based on Refosco Nostrano has been very limited, partly because the variety was not listed among those with Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) status in the region. Recently, however, the grape has been included in the ampelographic composition of Friuli Colli Orientali DOC wines. The grapes of Refosco Nostrano or Refosco di Faedis possess the characteristics required for producing both young wines and wines capable of long aging. The polyphenol profiles and varietal aromas of the grape also demonstrate that Refosco Nostrano or Refosco di Faedis and Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso are two distinct grape varieties. Numerous tastings over time have confirmed Refosco Nostrano’s strong suitability for aging.

refosco nostrano a native wine grape of Italy

Refosco nostrano - General Info Table

Refosco nostrano is one of the  Native Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1971. Its surface under vines in Italy is 220 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionFriuli-Venezia Giulia
Surface under Vines in Italy220 ha
Varietal GroupRefoschi
Synonym(s)Refosco grosso, Refoscone, Refosco
Year of listing1971

Refosco nostrano - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Refosco nostrano grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Refosco nostrano grape variety is medium-sized, orbicular, with five lobes, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Refosco nostrano grape variety is dense, medium-sized, cylindrical, pyramidal.
Berry Features
The berries of the Refosco nostrano grape variety are medium-sized, big shape and with very waxy, firm and black-bluish colored skin.

Refosco nostrano - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Refosco nostrano grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Refosco nostrano grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is herbaceous, tannic.

Refosco nostrano - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Refosco nostrano grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timelate
Vegetative vigorhigh vigor
Productivityhigh, normal

Refosco nostrano - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Refosco nostrano grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Friuli Aquileia DOCDOCFriuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli Colli Orientali DOCDOCFriuli-Venezia Giulia
Venezia Giulia IGTIGTFriuli-Venezia Giulia