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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Pugnitello

Grape's Data Sheet

The Pugnitello Wine Grape in Italy

Pugnitello - The Grape and the Wines

Pugnitello is an ancient black-skinned grape variety from Tuscany, named after the shape of its cluster, which resembles a small fist. It was rediscovered and studied in collaboration with the Universities of Florence and Pisa in the experimental vineyards of San Felice (Vitiarium), starting in 1987, through 20 years of research and experimentation aimed at preserving and enhancing some indigenous Tuscan grape varieties that were on the verge of extinction. Among the grapes under examination, the real discovery was Pugnitello. There are no certain records about its origin, but it is believed to come from the Grosseto province. It has some morphological similarities with Montepulciano, but it differs in its lower productivity and the different shape of the cluster. It is not explicitly included in any DOP designation, but it can be found in many Tuscan IGTs.

From an ampelographic standpoint, Pugnitello has medium-sized, long, pentagonal, quinquelobed leaves. Its cluster is small, short, pyramidal, and moderately compact. The berries are medium, uniform, and round, with a circular section and thick, leathery, blue-black skins, which are very pruinose. The wine produced from the Pugnitello grape has an intense ruby red color with violet hues. On the nose, it presents a slightly herbaceous note, while on the palate, it reveals a full flavor, high alcohol content, good acidity, and fine tannins.

pugnitello a native wine grape of Italy

Pugnitello - General Info Table

Pugnitello is one of the  Native Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Tuscany, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 2002. Its surface under vines in Italy is 30 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionTuscany
Surface under Vines in Italy30 ha
Year of listing2002

Pugnitello - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Pugnitello grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Pugnitello grape variety is medium-sized, pentagonal, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Pugnitello grape variety is dense, very small, pyramidal.
Berry Features
The berries of the Pugnitello grape variety are medium-sized, of spheroidal shape and with firm, thick and black-bluish colored skin.

Pugnitello - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Pugnitello grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Pugnitello grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is herbaceous.

Pugnitello - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Pugnitello grape variety, the main characteristics are:

Pugnitello - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Pugnitello grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Val d’Arno di Sopra DOC sottozona PietravivaSottozona DOCTuscany
Val d’Arno di Sopra DOC sottozona PratomagnoSottozona DOCTuscany