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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Pollera nera

Grape's Data Sheet

The Pollera nera Wine Grape in Italy

Pollera nera - The Grape and the Wines

Pollera Nera is a grape variety whose origins are undoubtedly in Liguria. Pollera Nera is referenced in the Alta Lunigiana, at the entrance of the Valle Magra, where it was once cultivated quite extensively, though today it is limited to just a few rare hectares. Its origin might also be in neighboring Tuscan areas, but there are no certainties on this. The first concrete record of the presence of Pollera Nera in these areas is from Acerbi in his well-known and classic volume from 1825, where he placed it in the Cinque Terre and Massa-Carrara. It was also described by Di Rovasenda in 1877, who even ranked it among the best grape varieties of the Cinque Terre and the Cavazza area. Today, the cultivation of Pollera Nera is very rare, and it is practically only found in the Cinque Terre and in the Colli di Luni DOC.

Pollera Nera has medium-large, cylindrical, and winged clusters. The berries are medium-sized and round, with very delicate and thin skins, and a high concentration of pruina, with greyish-violet colors. Botanists distinguish Pollera Nera into two hybrids: Pollera Corlaga and Pollera Comune. Pollera Nera is a grape variety known for its abundant and consistent yields. Pollera Nera is generally vinified in blends, and its use in purity is a true rarity. Its wines are light and typically lack deep color, with rather pale ruby hues. These wines are always quite simple, both in terms of aromas and taste, characterized by notes of red fruits, sometimes too delicate to leave a strong impression on the taster. In blends, it is used for its abundant and consistent yields and its ability to integrate well with the base wine without diluting or altering the taste perceptions.

pollera nera a native wine grape of Italy

Pollera nera - General Info Table

Pollera nera is one of the  Native Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Liguria, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 55 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionLiguria
Surface under Vines in Italy55 ha
Year of listing1970

Pollera nera - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Pollera nera grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Pollera nera grape variety is medium-sized, small, pentagonal, with five lobes, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Pollera nera grape variety is dense, medium-sized.
Berry Features
The berries of the Pollera nera grape variety are medium-sized, of ellipsoidal , spheroidal shape and with very waxy, thin and black-bluish colored skin.

Pollera nera - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Pollera nera grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Pollera nera grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is thin.

Pollera nera - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Pollera nera grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Productivityhigh, normal

Pollera nera - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Pollera nera grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Liguria di Levante IGTIGTLiguria
Val di Magra IGTIGTTuscany