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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Pecorino

Grape's Data Sheet

The Pecorino Wine Grape in Italy

Pecorino - The Grape and the Wines

Pecorino is a native white grape variety from the Marche region, traditionally cultivated in the Monti Sibillini area. From there, it spread southward, reaching Abruzzo, where it found excellent conditions to produce wines of outstanding quality, comparable to those from the Marche. According to legend, the name “Pecorino” has pastoral origins, meaning “the wine of the shepherds.” Other whimsical theories suggest that the grape clusters resemble a sheep’s head, or that sheep had a particular fondness for the sweet grapes. However, Pecorino was a recently rediscovered variety, as it had been gradually confined to smaller areas due to its low yield. For a long time, it faced near extinction and was primarily used as a blending grape for lighter wines.

Today, Pecorino has found its moment, with an increasing number of winemakers from both the Marche and Abruzzo regions producing it in pure form, resulting in wines that are intense and full-bodied. Pecorino produces wines with notable structure and distinctly marked aromas, often with a prevalence of herbal notes. Its fruity notes are rich and warm, with hints of yellow flowers, complemented by mineral, iodine, and aromatic herb notes such as thyme and marjoram. On the palate, Pecorino reveals a pronounced acidity and a broad structure, with moderate alcohol content and great persistence. Pecorino pairs excellently with raw seafood and oysters. Its bouquet also complements pasta with pesto, harmonizing with basil, as well as more elaborate white meat dishes.

pecorino a native wine grape of Italy

Pecorino - General Info Table

Pecorino is one of the  Local Grapes with White berry widespread mainly in Marche, Abruzzo, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 1100 ha.
Berry colorWhite berry
Grape CategoryLocal Grapes
Main RegionMarche, Abruzzo
Surface under Vines in Italy1100 ha
Synonym(s)Vissanello
Year of listing1970

Pecorino - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Pecorino grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Pecorino grape variety is medium-sized, small, orbicular, with no lobes, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Pecorino grape variety is sparse, medium-sized, cylindrical, cone-shaped.
Berry Features
The berries of the Pecorino grape variety are medium-sized, small, of spheroidal shape and with Buccia pruinosa and yellow-greenish colored skin.

Pecorino - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Pecorino grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Pecorino grapes is . On the palate the wine is dry, fruity, floral.

Pecorino - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Pecorino grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timeearly
Vegetative vigorlow vigor, medium vigor

Pecorino - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Pecorino grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Abruzzo DOCDOCAbruzzo
Colli Aprutini IGTIGTAbruzzo
Colli del Sangro IGTIGTAbruzzo
Colli Maceratesi DOCDOCMarche
Colline Frentane IGTIGTAbruzzo
Colline Pescaresi IGTIGTAbruzzo
Colline Teatine IGTIGTAbruzzo
Controguerra DOCDOCAbruzzo
del Vastese o Histonium IGTIGTAbruzzo
Falerio DOCDOCMarche
Offida DOCGDOCGMarche
Offida DOCG sottozona PecorinoSottozona DOCGMarche
Terre Aquilane o Terre de l’Aquila IGTIGTAbruzzo
Terre di Chieti IGTIGTAbruzzo
Terre Tollesi o Tullum DOCGDOCGAbruzzo