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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Nascetta

Grape's Data Sheet

The Nascetta Wine Grape in Italy

Nascetta - The Grape and the Wines

Nascetta is a native grape variety from the Alba region, grown in the Langhe hills between Barolo and Novello. It was mentioned by Rovasenda in his “Saggio di un’ampelografia universale” in 1877, where he described it as “a most delicate grape and exquisite wine.” At that time, this grape was used both for winemaking in blends and as a table grape. However, over time, the cultivation of Nascetta diminished, and today, it is grown exclusively in the municipality of Novello, albeit on a very limited scale. The grape has been known by several names over the centuries, including Nascetta, Anascetta, and Nas-cëtta. Remarkably, it survived the threat of extinction in a region dominated by Nebbiolo and its most prestigious expressions: Barolo and Barbaresco. According to recent ampelographic studies, Nascetta has some genetic similarities with Gros Blanc from the Susa Valley.

Only recently have some winemakers begun to rekindle interest in Nascetta, especially since, apart from Arneis and a few others, the Alba region lacks significant white wines, which have traditionally been less prominent in this area. In 2002, Nascetta was included in the Langhe DOC, and in 2010, the Langhe “Nas-cëtta” del Comune di Novello DOC was officially recognized, produced from pure Nascetta grapes from the Novello municipality with a yield of 90 quintals per hectare. The calcareous-clay marl soils of the Langhe provide Nascetta wines with structure, acidity, complexity, and minerality. Nascetta has excellent enological characteristics: recent analyses of the terpenes in the grapes classify Nascetta as a semi-aromatic variety, with a notable aromatic content. The wine’s aromas primarily develop during fermentation, similarly to what happens with Sauvignon. Nascetta wine displays a bright, luminous straw-yellow color. On the nose, it features notes of white flowers, citrus, and fruity aromas. On the palate, the wine is well-structured and notably fresh, enveloping, savory, with a slightly bitter finish. The good acidity and structure lend the wine excellent aging potential, making it suitable for vinification in both stainless steel and oak. It pairs well with appetizers featuring shellfish, raw fish, and vegetables, as well as first courses with fish and delicate white meat dishes or fresh cheeses.

nascetta a native wine grape of Italy

Nascetta - General Info Table

Nascetta is one of the  Native Grapes with White berry widespread mainly in Piedmont, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 2001. Its surface under vines in Italy is 21 ha.
Berry colorWhite berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionPiedmont
Surface under Vines in Italy21 ha
Year of listing2001

Nascetta - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Nascetta grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Nascetta grape variety is medium-sized, small, orbicular, pentagonal, with seven lobes, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Nascetta grape variety is dense, medium-sized, cylindrical, 1-2 wings.
Berry Features
The berries of the Nascetta grape variety are medium-sized, of ellipsoidal , spheroidal shape and with Buccia pruinosa and yellow-greenish colored skin.

Nascetta - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Nascetta grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Nascetta grapes is . On the palate the wine is floral, fruity.

Nascetta - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Nascetta grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timeearly
Vegetative vigorhigh vigor, medium vigor
Productivityfair, high, normal

Nascetta - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Nascetta grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Langhe DOCDOCPiedmont
Langhe DOC sottozona Nascetta del Comune di NovelloSottozona DOCPiedmont