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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Fumin

Grape's Data Sheet

The Fumin Wine Grape in Italy

Fumin - The Grape and the Wines

The Fumin grape is a native black grape variety from the Aosta Valley, with the first records dating back to relatively recent times, around 1830. Its name seems to derive from the smoky aroma that characterizes the wine made from it. In the past, the Fumin grape was mainly used to add color and acidity to less structured wines, but more recently it has also been vinified in purity with excellent results. Historically, vineyards in the Aosta Valley were generally populated with indigenous grape varieties suited to altitude, and thus the concept of a wine made from a single variety was almost unknown. Even today, Fumin is quite common in the old vineyards of Aymavilles, often associated with Petit rouge. Interest in this variety is continuously increasing, following the recognition of a specific type within the Valle d’Aosta DOC.

Therefore, Fumin is the base grape for the red wine Valle d’Aosta Fumin DOC and contributes to the production of other wine types within the denomination. It is the star of many new plantings in the cultivation area extending from Saint-Vincent to Villeneuve, especially on the left bank of the Dora Baltea river, up to an altitude of about 600-650 meters. Pure Fumin grapes produce a long-lasting, full-bodied red wine that pairs well with French oak barriques, which is why this old gem of local winemaking has been rediscovered and valued. Fumin wine has a dark, intense ruby red color; its aroma is broad, intense, slightly herbaceous, and becomes richer with aging; on the palate, it is dry, austere, with good acidity. It is not a wine to be drunk young but should be aged, preferably after a few years of maturation in wood. Fumin is ideal for pairing with red meats, civet (game ragù), game in general, and long-aged cheeses.

fumin a native wine grape of Italy

Fumin - General Info Table

Fumin is one of the  Native Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Aosta Valley, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 31 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionAosta Valley
Surface under Vines in Italy31 ha
Year of listing1970

Fumin - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Fumin grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Fumin grape variety is medium-sized, pentagonal, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Fumin grape variety is dense, medium-sized, pyramidal.
Berry Features
The berries of the Fumin grape variety are medium-sized, small, of spheroidal shape and with very waxy, firm and black-bluish colored skin.

Fumin - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Fumin grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Fumin grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is herbaceous, spicy, tannic.

Fumin - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Fumin grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timelate, medium
Vegetative vigorhigh vigor
Productivityhigh, Produttività irregolare

Fumin - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Fumin grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Valle d’Aosta o Vallée d’Aoste DOCDOCAosta Valley