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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Ervi

Grape's Data Sheet

The Ervi Wine Grape in Italy

Ervi - The Grape and the Wines

Ervi is a black grape variety obtained in the 1970s by Prof. Mario Fregoni, by crossing Barbera x Croatina, and has been recognized as suitable for cultivation in Emilia-Romagna since 2003. Despite its interesting cultivation characteristics, such as resistance to adversities and adaptability to mechanical harvesting, Ervi has not yet found adequate opportunities for valorization. Although its enological and organoleptic characteristics could potentially allow it to replace both parent varieties in the types of Gutturnio, the absence of a dedicated space among the DOCs of the territory has not encouraged winemakers to invest in the variety.

From a productive standpoint, Ervi resembles Barbera, and the characteristics of the grape make it suitable for producing high-quality red wines, suitable for aging. Organoleptically, wines produced with pure Ervi have an intense color, seem to have less aggressive tannicity and acidity compared to Barbera, while on the nose they exhibit pronounced fruity notes of cherry and dried plum similar to those of Croatina, along with distinctive spicy notes not found in either precursor. The wine is persistent with a characteristic almond note on the finish.

ervi a native wine grape of Italy

Ervi - General Info Table

Ervi is one of the  Hybrid grapes and crosses with Black berry widespread mainly in Emilia-Romagna, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1999. Its surface under vines in Italy is 4 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryHybrid grapes and crosses
Main RegionEmilia-Romagna
Surface under Vines in Italy4 ha
Parent GrapesBarbera, Croatina
Year of listing1999

Ervi - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Ervi grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Ervi grape variety is medium-sized, pentagonal, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Ervi grape variety is sparse, medium-sized, pyramidal.
Berry Features
The berries of the Ervi grape variety are small, of spheroidal shape and with Buccia pruinosa and black-bluish colored skin.

Ervi - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Ervi grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Ervi grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is intense, fruity, spicy, soft, warm, quite tannic.

Ervi - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Ervi grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timemedium
Vegetative vigorhigh vigor
Productivityhigh
Training systemespalier
Resistancesweathering

Ervi - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Ervi grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Emilia o dell’Emilia IGTIGTEmilia-Romagna
Forlì IGTIGTEmilia-Romagna
Ravenna IGTIGTEmilia-Romagna
Rubicone IGTIGTEmilia-Romagna