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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Cococciola

Grape's Data Sheet

The Cococciola Wine Grape in Italy

Cococciola - The Grape and the Wines

The Cococciola grape is a white grape variety native to Abruzzo. Its presence is limited to the province of Chieti, particularly in the towns of Villamagna, Vacri, Ari, and Rocca San Giovanni, with a few areas in the Teramo region, and it has also spread to some locations in northern Apulia following the transhumance routes. It is mainly used in blends with other white grape varieties, such as Trebbiano d’Abruzzo, to increase acidity. The origins of Cococciola are still uncertain, although it has been part of the Abruzzese ampelographic heritage for centuries. It is a minimally widespread grape, with a cultivated area in Abruzzo of about 900 hectares. Today, Cococciola is also vinified in purity, both as still wine and sparkling wine, and in 2010, the Abruzzo Cococciola DOC type was established. The regulations require a minimum of 85% Cococciola in the still version and at least 60% in the sparkling version.

Cococciola is a fairly productive grape variety, with rather compact, conical-cylindrical clusters, with round, large berries covered by a thick, pruinose yellow skin. Cococciola does not have particular climate or soil composition requirements and has good pedoclimatic adaptability. It is traditionally trained using the Abruzzo pergola system and reaches perfect ripeness at the beginning of October. The wine obtained from pure Cococciola vinification has a straw-yellow color with greenish reflections and a delicate olfactory profile, with fresh floral and citrus notes with slight herbaceous hints. On the palate, the wine is primarily fresh, characterized by lively citric acidity. The finish is pleasantly savory. This significant acidity makes Cococciola particularly suitable for sparkling wine production, both with the Charmat method and the Traditional Method. At the table, Cococciola pairs very well with seafood appetizers, particularly raw fish, and more generally with delicately flavored fish dishes.

cococciola a native wine grape of Italy

Cococciola - General Info Table

Cococciola is one of the  Native Grapes with White berry widespread mainly in Abruzzo, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 983 ha.
Berry colorWhite berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionAbruzzo
Surface under Vines in Italy983 ha
Year of listing1970

Cococciola - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Cococciola grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Cococciola grape variety is medium-sized, big, with five lobes, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Cococciola grape variety is dense, medium-sized, cylindrical, cone-shaped.
Berry Features
The berries of the Cococciola grape variety are big, of spheroidal shape and with dotted, firm, thick and yellow-greenish colored skin.

Cococciola - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Cococciola grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Cococciola grapes is straw yellow. On the palate the wine is tasty, fresh.

Cococciola - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Cococciola grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Productivityhigh, normal

Cococciola - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Cococciola grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Abruzzo DOCDOCAbruzzo
Colli Aprutini IGTIGTAbruzzo
Colli del Sangro IGTIGTAbruzzo
Colline Frentane IGTIGTAbruzzo
Colline Pescaresi IGTIGTAbruzzo
Colline Teatine IGTIGTAbruzzo
del Vastese o Histonium IGTIGTAbruzzo
Terre Aquilane o Terre de l’Aquila IGTIGTAbruzzo
Terre di Chieti IGTIGTAbruzzo