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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Bovale

Grape's Data Sheet

The Bovale Wine Grape in Italy

Bovale - The Grape and the Wines

The Bovale grape represents an example of the increasing interest in indigenous Sardinian grape varieties, among which Carignano, Monica, Cagnulari, and especially Bovale stand out. In fact, it has been since the 1970s that interest has focused on the enormous quantity of native Sardinian grape varieties, and the grape that has convincingly emerged over time is undoubtedly Bovale Sardo. It is believed that Bovale Sardo derives from the Spanish Bovale; indeed, in the 1300s, Sardinia was ruled by the Aragonese, who brought various types of grapes to the island, including Bovale. However, DNA analysis has shown that “Muristellu” or Bovale Sardo differs significantly from its Spanish “cousin,” thereby completely redefining the history of this grape variety.

Bovale is found in all the wine-growing areas of Sardinia, but its preferred area is in the lands of the Mandrolisai DOC, in the Nuoro province, and especially in the area of the Campidano di Terralba DOC in the province of Oristano. Bovale is a grape variety that has seen exceptional quality evolution in the last ten years, transitioning from a blending grape to a variety with excellent organoleptic profile. Many wineries are now beginning to use Bovale both as a pure variety and as a complement to Cannonau or international varieties. Bovale prefers hilly terrains where the temperature variation is greater, but it also adapts to flat and coastal areas, where the salty air that blows on the vines all year round in Sardinia makes it unique, producing wines of the highest quality and body. The main enological characteristic of Bovale is its very high polyphenolic content, resulting in very dark and tannic wines that were once very difficult to drink due to their high alcohol content and low acidity, but which modern winemaking is transforming into products of absolute interest.

bovale a native wine grape of Italy

Bovale - General Info Table

Bovale is one of the  Native Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Sardinia, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 378 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionSardinia
Surface under Vines in Italy378 ha
Synonym(s)Bovaleddu
Year of listing1970

Bovale - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Bovale grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Bovale grape variety is medium-sized, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Bovale grape variety is medium-sized, cylindrical, cone-shaped, 1-2 wings.
Berry Features
The berries of the Bovale grape variety are medium-sized, of obovoid shape and with very waxy, thick and black-bluish colored skin.

Bovale - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Bovale grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Bovale grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is warm.

Bovale - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Bovale grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timelate, medium
Vegetative vigorhigh vigor
Productivityhigh, Produttività irregolare
Training systemAlberello

Bovale - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Bovale grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Campidano di Terralba o Terralba DOCDOCSardinia
Mandrolisai o Sardegna Mandrolisai DOCDOCSardinia