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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Bovale grande

Grape's Data Sheet

The Bovale grande Wine Grape in Italy

Bovale grande - The Grape and the Wines

The Bovale Grande grape arrived in Sardinia from the Iberian Peninsula during the Aragonese domination and is present in two distinct varieties: Bovale Sardo or Bovaleddu and Bovale di Spagna or Bovali Mannu (Bovale Grande). There are no certain elements regarding the origin of this group of grape varieties, and it is not clear whether there were two or more varieties of Spanish origin or if they started from a single variety that over time led to the differentiation of the two distinct biotypes. Bovale Grande is vinified together with other black varieties to obtain fine roast wines: in particular, it is included, along with Cannonau and Monica, in the blend for the preparation of Mandrolisai DOC wine. Additionally, in combination with Bovale, it is used for Campidano di Terralba or Terralba DOC wine.

The spread of Bovale Grande in Sardinia is limited to about 27 hectares, mostly in the Terralba area. Here, the soils are sandy, and many vines are on their own roots. From an agronomic point of view, Bovale Grande is not very vigorous and prefers medium expansion training with medium and short pruning. The productive yield of Bovale Grande is abundant but not consistent. The ripening of the clusters in vineyards trained as bush vines occurs by the second decade of September. Wine from Bovale Grande obtained from bush vines and old vineyards has good polyphenolic concentration and richness in extracts, but when trained on trellises with “modern” cultivation methods, like many traditional Italian grape varieties, it becomes diluted, losing identity and character.

bovale grande a native wine grape of Italy

Bovale grande - General Info Table

Bovale grande is one of the  Native Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Sardinia, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 209 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionSardinia
Surface under Vines in Italy209 ha
Synonym(s)Bovale di Spagna
Year of listing1970

Bovale grande - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Bovale grande grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Bovale grande grape variety is medium-sized, pentagonal, with five lobes, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Bovale grande grape variety is medium-sized, cylindrical, cone-shaped.
Berry Features
The berries of the Bovale grande grape variety are medium-sized, of spheroidal shape and with very waxy and black-bluish colored skin.

Bovale grande - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Bovale grande grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Bovale grande grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is warm, full bodied, soft.

Bovale grande - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Bovale grande grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timelate, medium
Vegetative vigormedium vigor
Productivityhigh, Produttività irregolare
Training systemAlberello

Bovale grande - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Bovale grande grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Campidano di Terralba o Terralba DOCDOCSardinia