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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Asprinio

Grape's Data Sheet

The Asprinio Wine Grape in Italy

Asprinio - The Grape and the Wines

The Asprinio grape, also known as Ragusano, is widespread in Campania, especially in the Caserta and Naples areas. Its ancient origins identify it as indigenous to this area: it seems to derive from ancient wild vines domesticated by the Etruscans, and the ancient cultivation system, known as “alberata,” with vines trained on elms or poplars, also seems to originate from those ancient times. Its characteristic of being cultivated mainly in sandy soils has partly protected it from the phylloxera, and often even today, Asprinio vines are grown on their own roots. Its pronounced acidity makes it suitable for sparkling wine production. This grape variety is the basis for the production of Asprinio di Aversa DOC wine.

Asprinio is an ancient grape variety, just like the vine cultivation method in these lands, the Etruscan-origin alberata aversana. In fact, the ancient Greeks used to cultivate vines in a low bush form, while the Etruscans took advantage of the climbing nature of the Vitis vinifera by supporting it on trees, which thus acted as natural supports. Even today, in the countryside of Aversa, some of these vineyards can be admired, “married” to poplars that reach up to 15/20 meters high. These vineyards preserve the centuries-old memory of vine cultivation by Etruscan populations, sometimes still on their own roots, forming rows with high green barriers full of clusters. The harvest is carried out with long ladders leaned against the trees, a job that requires great skill and balance.

asprinio a native wine grape of Italy

Asprinio - General Info Table

Asprinio is one of the  Native Grapes with White berry widespread mainly in Campania, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is .
Berry colorWhite berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionCampania
Year of listing1970

Asprinio - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Asprinio grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Asprinio grape variety is medium-sized, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Asprinio grape variety is dense, cylindrical, cone-shaped, 1-2 wings.
Berry Features
The berries of the Asprinio grape variety are medium-sized, of ellipsoidal shape and with Buccia pruinosa and pink, yellow-greenish colored skin.

Asprinio - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Asprinio grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Asprinio grapes is . On the palate the wine is fruity, full bodied.

Asprinio - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Asprinio grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Productivityfair, normal

Asprinio - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Asprinio grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Aversa DOCDOCCampania
Basilicata IGTIGTBasilicata
Benevento o Beneventano IGTIGTCampania
Campania IGTIGTCampania
Colli di Salerno IGTIGTCampania
Dugenta IGTIGTCampania
Epomeo IGTIGTCampania
Paestum IGTIGTCampania
Pompeiano IGTIGTCampania
Roccamonfina IGTIGTCampania
Terre del Volturno IGTIGTCampania