The Best Tool to Learn about Italian Wine

Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Albarossa

Grape's Data Sheet

The Albarossa Wine Grape in Italy

Albarossa - The Grape and the Wines

The Albarossa grape variety was created in 1938 by Giovanni Dalmasso by crossing Nebbiolo and Barbera, in an attempt to merge the characteristics and qualities of the two main Piedmontese grape varieties. The variety is also known as Incrocio Dalmasso XV/31. Giovanni Dalmasso is one of the fathers of ampelography in Italy, his texts are considered as the bible for viticulture and his studies have contributed to the drafting of many regulations for DOC and DOCG wines. In fact, DNA investigations conducted a few years ago revealed that the true “father” of Albarossa is not the famous and noble Nebbiolo, but the lesser-known Chatus, also called Nebbiolo di Dronero, a native alpine grape, whose name may have led to the confusion.

After a long period of experimentation, in 2001 Albarossa was registered among the grape varieties suitable for cultivation in the provinces of Asti, Alessandria, and Cuneo, arousing the interest of many producers, including some very famous names, for its enological qualities and predisposition to aging in wood. Since then, the variety has been grown in the provinces of Alessandria and Cuneo on an area that was initially only about ten hectares, but which has been constantly expanding since then. From Albarossa, intense and complex wines are obtained, with distinct fruity and spicy notes.

albarossa a native wine grape of Italy

Albarossa - General Info Table

Albarossa is one of the  Native Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Piedmont, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1977. Its surface under vines in Italy is 80 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionPiedmont
Surface under Vines in Italy80 ha
Parent GrapesChatus, Barbera
Year of listing1977

Albarossa - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Albarossa grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Albarossa grape variety is medium-sized, small, pentagonal, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Albarossa grape variety is dense, medium-sized, pyramidal.
Berry Features
The berries of the Albarossa grape variety are small, of ellipsoidal shape and with Buccia pruinosa, firm, thin and purple-red colored skin.

Albarossa - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Albarossa grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Albarossa grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is spicy, full bodied.

Albarossa - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Albarossa grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timelate
Vegetative vigorhigh vigor
Productivityhigh, normal

Albarossa - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Albarossa grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Piemonte DOCDOCPiedmont