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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Torbato

Grape's Data Sheet

The Torbato Wine Grape in Italy

Torbato - The Grape and the Wines

The Torbato grape variety is cultivated exclusively in Sardinia, specifically in the Alghero area. Its origin is undoubtedly Spanish, having been introduced during the Catalan domination. It is also known as Vitis iberica and by local names such as Uva Catalana or Turbat. Clones of Torbato are also grown in certain areas of Portugal and in the Côtes du Roussillon region of France, at the foothills of the Pyrenees, where it is called Malvoise de Roussillon and used in the production of Vins Doux Naturels. In the Alghero region, it now occupies just over 90 hectares. While it was traditionally trained using the alberello system, more expansive forms, including tendone, are now more common. The calcareous-clay soils of the Alghero plain and the warm, dry climate are perfectly suited to this grape variety.

Although its origins are not Italian, it is in Sardinia that Torbato has been able to fully express its potential. The Alghero area benefits from a warm, dry climate and soils rich in calcium carbonate, clay, sand, and iron, which impart strength and minerality to the wines.

From an ampelographic perspective, Torbato has medium-sized, orbicular leaves with three to five lobes. The clusters are medium-sized, semi-compact, cylindrical, or cylindrical-conical, with medium-small, spherical berries that have a thick golden-yellow skin. Torbato is typically vinified in purity and as a base for brut sparkling wines, both included in the Alghero DOC designation.

Torbato wine is elegant, with a pale straw-yellow color, and lightly aromatic, featuring fresh fruity notes of apple, pear, and white plum. On the palate, it is dry, fresh, and velvety, with persistent flavors and a pleasant bitter finish.

torbato a native wine grape of Italy

Torbato - General Info Table

Torbato is one of the  Native Grapes with White berry widespread mainly in Sardinia, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 20 ha.
Berry colorWhite berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionSardinia
Surface under Vines in Italy20 ha
Year of listing1970

Torbato - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Torbato grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Torbato grape variety is medium-sized, orbicular, with five lobes, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Torbato grape variety is dense, medium-sized, cylindrical, cone-shaped.
Berry Features
The berries of the Torbato grape variety are medium-sized, small, of spheroidal shape and with firm and yellow-greenish colored skin.

Torbato - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Torbato grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Torbato grapes is straw yellow. On the palate the wine is fruity.

Torbato - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Torbato grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timemedium
Vegetative vigormedium vigor
Productivityfair

Torbato - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Torbato grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Alghero DOCDOCSardinia