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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Timorasso

Grape's Data Sheet

The Timorasso Wine Grape in Italy

Timorasso - The Grape and the Wines

The Timorasso grape variety is an indigenous white-skinned grape from the Colli Tortonesi area. It has been reported in this region since the Middle Ages, and over the centuries, it became the most widely cultivated grape variety in the area until the arrival of phylloxera and the Second World War. This was followed by years of progressive abandonment of the countryside and a reduction in vineyard area, during which Timorasso was gradually replaced by more manageable and productive varieties. In recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in Timorasso, thanks primarily to its excellent winemaking characteristics. Historically, Timorasso cultivation covered a vast area, extending from the Alessandria region to Novi Ligure and the Tortonese, reaching as far as Voghera in the province of Pavia. Currently, it is an authorized grape variety only in the provinces of Asti and Alessandria.

The Timorasso cluster is medium to large, fairly compact, and elongated, with medium-sized, spherical berries that have a green-yellow skin, thick and resilient, and fleshy pulp with a neutral flavor. The leaves are medium-sized and pentalobate, dark green with a light fuzz on the underside and pronounced veins. Timorasso has notably inconsistent yields, but it compensates with good resistance to diseases and weather events. Its vigor is lower compared to most white grape varieties.

The wine produced from Timorasso is white, dry, full-bodied, and relatively alcoholic. It is also suitable for short aging.

timorasso a native wine grape of Italy

Timorasso - General Info Table

Timorasso is one of the  Native Grapes with White berry widespread mainly in Piedmont, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 130 ha.
Berry colorWhite berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionPiedmont
Surface under Vines in Italy130 ha
Year of listing1970

Timorasso - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Timorasso grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Timorasso grape variety is medium-sized, wedge-shaped, pentagonal, with five lobes, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Timorasso grape variety is dense, medium-sized, pyramidal.
Berry Features
The berries of the Timorasso grape variety are medium-sized, big, of spheroidal shape and with Buccia pruinosa, firm, thick and yellow-greenish colored skin.

Timorasso - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Timorasso grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Timorasso grapes is . On the palate the wine is fruity, full bodied.

Timorasso - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Timorasso grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timemedium, early
Vegetative vigorhigh vigor
Productivityfair, normal

Timorasso - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Timorasso grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Colli Tortonesi DOCDOCPiedmont
Colli Tortonesi DOC sottozona Terre di LibarnaSottozona DOCPiedmont