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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Spergola

Grape's Data Sheet

The Spergola Wine Grape in Italy

Spergola - The Grape and the Wines

The Spergola grape variety derives its name from the fact that its primary clusters are always accompanied by a smaller cluster, resembling a wing. Spergola has been present in Emilia-Romagna since the 15th century, although in more recent years it has been progressively abandoned or, in some cases, confused with Sauvignon Blanc. DNA analysis has definitively demonstrated its genetic uniqueness, allowing it to be officially registered and included in the DOC Colli di Scandiano e Canossa.

Spergola was once on the brink of extinction, but it has been miraculously saved through reproduction from a few phylloxera-free vines, grafted onto American rootstock.

From Spergola, a wine is produced with a pale straw-yellow color, a delicate floral aroma with hints of apple, and a fresh taste with good acidity. With slight over-ripening, Spergola develops more complex and elegant aromas, revealing good structure, balance, and aromatic persistence.

Its vinification styles range from sparkling to semi-sparkling or dessert wine, while always maintaining structure and freshness. Spergola pairs well with appetizers, fish-based first courses, stuffed pasta, light main courses, and charcuterie. It also complements Parmigiano Reggiano in its dry version. The sweet version pairs wonderfully with baked desserts, cookies, or zuppa inglese.

spergola a native wine grape of Italy

Spergola - General Info Table

Spergola is one of the  Native Grapes with White berry widespread mainly in Emilia-Romagna, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 2002. Its surface under vines in Italy is 110 ha.
Berry colorWhite berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionEmilia-Romagna
Surface under Vines in Italy110 ha
Year of listing2002

Spergola - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Spergola grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Spergola grape variety is medium-sized, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Spergola grape variety is dense, medium-sized, pyramidal.
Berry Features
The berries of the Spergola grape variety are medium-sized, small, of spheroidal shape and with Buccia pruinosa and yellow-greenish colored skin.

Spergola - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Spergola grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Spergola grapes is . On the palate the wine is fresh, floral, fruity, persistent.

Spergola - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Spergola grape variety, the main characteristics are:

Spergola - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Spergola grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Colli di Scandiano e di Canossa DOCDOCEmilia-Romagna