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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Semidano

Grape's Data Sheet

The Semidano Wine Grape in Italy

Semidano - The Grape and the Wines

The Semidano grape variety is a white-skinned grape of uncertain origin, possibly brought to Sardinia through the ancient ports of Karalis and Nora in very ancient times by Phoenician or Roman traders. Like Nuragus, Semidano later spread throughout the present-day Campidano di Cagliari, where it has been known since 1780. Historically, it was used to refine wines made primarily from Nuragus. The great phylloxera epidemic of the 19th century drastically reduced its cultivation area, as Semidano was among the varieties most susceptible to the insect. After the disaster, Semidano faced near-total abandonment, as replanting efforts focused on more productive varieties, primarily Nuragus. Today, Semidano is cultivated in a small area of the Campidano di Oristano.

In 1996, the Ministry of Agricultural and Forestry Policies established the DOC Sardegna Semidano and its subzone Mogoro, which is particularly suited to this grape variety, recognizing its typicity and oenological importance. Semidano has relatively low and inconsistent yields, leading to a gradual decline in its cultivation, despite the excellent quality of its wines.

Semidano wines are pale straw-yellow in color, with great finesse and elegance on the nose, offering delicate floral notes and hints of medicinal herbs. On the palate, they are characterized by pleasant freshness and a good savory finish. Semidano wines can be aged in stainless steel, but they are also suitable for maturation in wood, thanks to their significant aging potential. They pair wonderfully with shellfish and, more broadly, with all kinds of seafood cuisine.

semidano a native wine grape of Italy

Semidano - General Info Table

Semidano is one of the  Native Grapes with White berry widespread mainly in Sardinia, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 40 ha.
Berry colorWhite berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionSardinia
Surface under Vines in Italy40 ha
Year of listing1970

Semidano - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Semidano grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Semidano grape variety is medium-sized, orbicular, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Semidano grape variety is dense, medium-sized, cylindrical, cone-shaped.
Berry Features
The berries of the Semidano grape variety are medium-sized, of spheroidal shape and with very waxy, firm, thick and yellow-greenish colored skin.

Semidano - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Semidano grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Semidano grapes is straw yellow. On the palate the wine is fresh, floral.

Semidano - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Semidano grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timemedium
Vegetative vigormedium vigor
Productivityfair, Produttività irregolare

Semidano - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Semidano grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Sardegna Semidano DOCDOCSardinia
Sardegna Semidano DOC sottozona MogoroSottozona DOCSardinia