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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Sciaglin

Grape's Data Sheet

The Sciaglin Wine Grape in Italy

Sciaglin - The Grape and the Wines

The Sciaglin grape variety is an indigenous white-skinned grape from Friuli-Venezia Giulia. It has been known in the hills of the Spilimbergo area since the 15th century. The name originates from “schiavolino”, meaning wine originating from Slavia, the region beyond the Julian Alps. Others suggest it comes from “s’ciale”, meaning terraces, referring to the locations where the grape variety performs best. Today, Sciaglin has a very limited distribution and is cultivated only in the areas of Pinzano al Tagliamento and Castelnovo del Friuli. Its decline is largely due to the tendency of many large producers to follow the trend of international varieties at the expense of traditional indigenous ones. Despite this, Sciaglin wines are known for their unique personality.

From an ampelographic perspective, Sciaglin is characterized by medium, cylindrical clusters with a conical-pyramidal shape, sometimes winged, and medium spherical berries with pruinose skins of an intense yellow color.

Sciaglin wines are noted for their personality, elegance, and good structure, with fruity and floral notes on a finely spiced background. On the palate, they have a well-defined structure and remarkable acidity, finishing with a lovely mineral character. The best pairings are with structured fish dishes or aromatic risottos, though they also perform well as standalone wines.

sciaglin a native wine grape of Italy

Sciaglin - General Info Table

Sciaglin is one of the  Native Grapes with White berry widespread mainly in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1992. Its surface under vines in Italy is 10 ha.
Berry colorWhite berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionFriuli-Venezia Giulia
Surface under Vines in Italy10 ha
Year of listing1992

Sciaglin - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Sciaglin grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Sciaglin grape variety is big, pentagonal, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Sciaglin grape variety is sparse, medium-sized, pyramidal, 1-2 wings.
Berry Features
The berries of the Sciaglin grape variety are medium-sized, small, of egg-d shape and with not very waxy and yellow-greenish colored skin.

Sciaglin - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Sciaglin grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Sciaglin grapes is straw yellow. On the palate the wine is dry, fresh, floral, spicy.

Sciaglin - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Sciaglin grape variety, the main characteristics are:

Sciaglin - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Sciaglin grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Venezia Giulia IGTIGTFriuli-Venezia Giulia