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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Petite Arvine

Grape's Data Sheet

The Petite Arvine Wine Grape in Italy

Petite Arvine - The Grape and the Wines

The Petite Arvine grape variety is originally from the Valais region in Switzerland, from where it spread to Valle d’Aosta. According to recent Swiss research, it may actually derive from the Prié variety (like Prié blanc), which is itself native to Valle d’Aosta and partially grown in France. The name Petite Arvine comes from the Arvine variety and the small size (petite in French) of its berries. It has a particular affinity for high-altitude cultivation, earning the nickname “vine of the glaciers” due to its ability to thrive in cold and harsh climates. In Valle d’Aosta, Petite Arvine has found the perfect terroir to showcase these characteristics, with vineyards climbing the mountain slopes at altitudes between 600 and 900 meters.

This is considered heroic viticulture, with vineyards on steep slopes requiring significant effort and labor. Petite Arvine is quite delicate and, since it matures late, it needs sunny exposures, poor soils, and not-too-arid conditions. It’s the high altitudes where these vines grow that create strong thermal variations, which in turn intensify the aromatic profile of the grape. The hard work in the vineyard is rewarded with a wine of great elegance and refinement. Petite Arvine is known for the high intensity and appeal of its wines, characterized by the intense minerality and salinity typical of mountain wines, along with a strong potential for aging. Petite Arvine wines are generally still, aged in steel or wood, and often come from late harvests. They have a pale yellow color with greenish reflections and are delicate and very elegant on the nose, featuring floral notes of wisteria and white flowers, followed by fruity aromas of grapefruit, citrus, and passion fruit. On the palate, Petite Arvine wines are seductive and harmonious, with a pleasant mineral note and a beautiful final sapidity, all supported by vibrant acidity.

Petite Arvine wines pair well with shellfish, mollusks, and delicately flavored fish dishes. The longer-aged versions, sometimes matured in wood, can also complement white meats, while the late harvest versions pair excellently with blue cheeses and foie gras.

petite arvine a native wine grape of Italy

Petite Arvine - General Info Table

Petite Arvine is one of the  Native Grapes with White berry widespread mainly in Aosta Valley, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1981. Its surface under vines in Italy is 20 ha.
Berry colorWhite berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionAosta Valley
Surface under Vines in Italy20 ha
Year of listing1981

Petite Arvine - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Petite Arvine grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Petite Arvine grape variety is medium-sized, big, orbicular, pentagonal.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Petite Arvine grape variety is dense, medium-sized, pyramidal.
Berry Features
The berries of the Petite Arvine grape variety are small, of spheroidal shape and with Buccia pruinosa, firm, thin and yellow-greenish colored skin.

Petite Arvine - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Petite Arvine grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Petite Arvine grapes is straw yellow. On the palate the wine is floral, full bodied.

Petite Arvine - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Petite Arvine grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timelate
Vegetative vigormedium vigor
Productivityhigh, normal

Petite Arvine - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Petite Arvine grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Valle d’Aosta o Vallée d’Aoste DOCDOCAosta Valley