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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Pelaverga

Grape's Data Sheet

The Pelaverga Wine Grape in Italy

Pelaverga - The Grape and the Wines

The Pelaverga grape is undoubtedly an indigenous variety from the Saluzzo area. In the Torino region, it is also known by the synonym Cari. The Pelaverga was introduced to the town of Verduno in the 17th century by Blessed Sebastiano Valfrè, who brought vines from the Saluzzo area, in the province of Cuneo. The curious name “Pelaverga” is believed to derive from the Latin “pellis virga,” referring to a technique where the bark of the vine’s branches was partially peeled to encourage maturation. The synonym Cari originates from the grape’s first mention as Cario by a 16th-century court oenologist. After the devastation caused by phylloxera and the depopulation of rural areas, this grape went into decline during the 19th century before being rediscovered towards the end of the same century.

The Pelaverga or Cari produces medium-to-large clusters, with winged pyramidal shapes and medium-small, spherical, and pruined berries. It has high productivity, but this can be relatively inconsistent. Pelaverga wines are light in color, with aromas of rose, raspberry, and subtle notes of geranium. The alcohol content is moderate (some Pelaverga wines can reach as low as 10% ABV), with mild tannins and moderate acidity, making it suitable for early consumption, even served chilled in the summer. It pairs well with Piedmontese cuisine, particularly with pasta, white meats, or appetizers like vitello tonnato, where its delicate tannins balance the creamy sensations of the sauce.

pelaverga a native wine grape of Italy

Pelaverga - General Info Table

Pelaverga is one of the  Native Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Piedmont, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1981. Its surface under vines in Italy is 55 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionPiedmont
Surface under Vines in Italy55 ha
Year of listing1981

Pelaverga - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Pelaverga grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Pelaverga grape variety is medium-sized, small, pentagonal, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Pelaverga grape variety is dense, medium-sized, cone-shaped, pyramidal.
Berry Features
The berries of the Pelaverga grape variety are big, of ellipsoidal shape and with very waxy and black-bluish colored skin.

Pelaverga - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Pelaverga grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Pelaverga grapes is . On the palate the wine is dry, fruity, spicy.

Pelaverga - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Pelaverga grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timelate, medium
Preferred pruningcombination prumning
Vegetative vigorhigh vigor, medium vigor
Productivitynormal
Training systemControspalliera

Pelaverga - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Pelaverga grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Collina Torinese DOCDOCPiedmont
Collina Torinese DOC sottozona Pelaverga o CariSottozona DOCPiedmont
Colline Saluzzesi DOCDOCPiedmont