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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Oseleta

Grape's Data Sheet

The Oseleta Wine Grape in Italy

Oseleta - The Grape and the Wines

The Oseleta grape variety has been cultivated in the Valpolicella and Monti Lessini areas since ancient times, and in more recent years, it has been part of the blend for Recioto and Amarone della Valpolicella, although it is not explicitly mentioned in the production regulations. The name “Oseleta” likely derives from the fact that the grape was particularly favored by birds, as “osei” means birds in the Venetian dialect. The variety is almost certainly a domesticated form of local wild grapes. It was abandoned in the past due to its low yield, but was rediscovered in the early 1970s and has since garnered significant interest among Valpolicella winemakers. The renewed interest in Oseleta is due to its small, tight, compact bunches and tiny berries, ideal for producing wines with extraordinary concentration. Its polyphenol content is remarkable, making it perhaps the most color-enhancing grape in the Verona province.

Oseleta has very low yields, and its clusters are compact, short, and cylindrical. The berries are medium-sized, obovoid in shape, with a thick, sturdy, bluish-black skin. It is increasingly found throughout Valpolicella and the surrounding areas, but there are no reports of its presence in other Venetian provinces or outside the region. The wine produced from Oseleta is deep ruby red in color. On the nose, it reveals notes of cherry, blueberry, and wild berries, followed by mineral tones and hints of aromatic herbs. On the palate, it is fruity, spicy, tannic, full-bodied, enveloping, persistent, and well-balanced.

oseleta a native wine grape of Italy

Oseleta - General Info Table

Oseleta is one of the  Native Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Veneto, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 2001. Its surface under vines in Italy is 15 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionVeneto
Surface under Vines in Italy15 ha
Year of listing2001

Oseleta - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Oseleta grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Oseleta grape variety is small, pentagonal, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Oseleta grape variety is dense, short, cylindrical, pyramidal.
Berry Features
The berries of the Oseleta grape variety are medium-sized, of obovoid shape and with firm, thick and black-bluish colored skin.

Oseleta - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Oseleta grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Oseleta grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is fruity, spicy, tannic, full bodied.

Oseleta - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Oseleta grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Vegetative vigorhigh vigor
Productivityhigh, normal

Oseleta - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Oseleta grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Verona o Provincia di Verona o Veronese IGTIGTVeneto