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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Negretto

Grape's Data Sheet

The Negretto Wine Grape in Italy

Negretto - The Grape and the Wines

Negretto is one of the lesser-known indigenous grape varieties of Emilia-Romagna, the only Italian region where it is planted. Historically, the name “Negretto,” along with others of this kind, was used to denote grapes with particularly dark berries. During the post-phylloxera reconstruction period, Negretto was widely used due to its rustic nature and, in particular, its tolerance to diseases. In the early 1900s, Negretto was still extensively cultivated in the Colli Bolognesi area, with estimates suggesting that out of 20,000 hectares of vineyards, over half were planted with Negretto. However, this grape was not particularly suited for single-varietal wines and was primarily used as a blending grape for its rich color. In recent years, it was nearly extinct, but thanks to the efforts of a few dedicated winemakers, some interesting biotypes have been preserved.

The Negretto grape has a good and consistent yield and prefers clayey and less fertile soils. Recommended training systems include GDC (Geneva Double Curtain) or spur-pruned cordon, with short pruning. It is a grape that is highly sensitive to frost and Botrytis. Wines produced from pure Negretto, though rare, exhibit an intense color and a moderately complex aromatic profile, rich in spicy notes, fruity aromas of red berries and black cherry, along with herbal hints. On the palate, the wine is somewhat astringent, slightly bitter, with medium acidity and body.

negretto a native wine grape of Italy

Negretto - General Info Table

Negretto is one of the  Native Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Emilia-Romagna, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 75 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionEmilia-Romagna
Surface under Vines in Italy75 ha
Year of listing1970

Negretto - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Negretto grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Negretto grape variety is medium-sized, pentagonal, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Negretto grape variety is dense, medium-sized, cylindrical, cone-shaped.
Berry Features
The berries of the Negretto grape variety are medium-sized, of spheroidal and black-bluish colored skin.

Negretto - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Negretto grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Negretto grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is fresh, fruity.

Negretto - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Negretto grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Productivityhigh, normal
Training systemcordon-trained, GDC (Geneva double courtain)
Sensitivitiesbotrytis, frost

Negretto - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Negretto grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Ravenna IGTIGTEmilia-Romagna
Rubicone IGTIGTEmilia-Romagna