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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Moscato di Scanzo

Grape's Data Sheet

The Moscato di Scanzo Wine Grape in Italy

Moscato di Scanzo - The Grape and the Wines

Moscato di Scanzo is a grape variety found exclusively in Lombardy, specifically in the area around the town of Scanzorosciate in the Valcalepio region, within the province of Bergamo. It is the only indigenous grape variety of Bergamo province and is notable for being one of the few examples of black-skinned Moscato varieties. The Moscato di Scanzo grape has ancient origins and was likely brought to the hills of Scanzorosciate by the Roman legions, who were rewarded with cultivable land in the Bergamo area for their victories over the Gauls. Its origins may be even older, possibly dating back to Hellenic times. Moscato di Scanzo belongs to the large Moscati family of aromatic grapes, whose name derives from “muscum” (moss), reflecting the characteristic aroma found in the grape.

Following the post-phylloxera crisis in the early 20th century, the cultivation of Moscato di Scanzo was drastically reduced, and by the 1970s, the variety was at risk of extinction. Starting in the 1980s, the cultivation of Moscato di Scanzo, which until then was mainly done on an amateur level, saw significant growth, thanks in part to clonal selection efforts that led to its registration in the Italian Registry of Grape Varieties for wine production in 1981.

The grapes are dried and then vinified to produce Moscato di Scanzo DOCG. The Moscato di Scanzo DOCG designation was established in 2009, evolving from the DOC created in 2002 (which was previously a subzone of the Valcalepio DOC). Moscato di Scanzo wines are characterized by a deep ruby red color, full body, and intense aromatic profile. The finest examples have aromas reminiscent of dried sage and rose, maraschino cherries, acacia honey, and are enriched with sweet spicy notes of cinnamon, cloves, and licorice. On the palate, Moscato di Scanzo wines are persistently sweet and possess a rich intensity similar to that of Port.

The Moscato di Scanzo grape has medium, five-lobed leaves, and its clusters are medium-sized, winged, and loose. The berries are oval, medium-sized, and blue-black in color, covered with abundant bloom. It thrives on well-exposed, dry hillside terrain and achieves the best quality results when grown on the “Sass de la Luna,” a grayish-blue calcareous marl formation that surfaces in the Lombardy basin.

moscato di scanzo a native wine grape of Italy

Moscato di Scanzo - General Info Table

Moscato di Scanzo is one of the  Aromatic Grapes, Native Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Lombardy, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1981. Its surface under vines in Italy is 53 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryAromatic Grapes, Native Grapes
Main RegionLombardy
Surface under Vines in Italy53 ha
Varietal GroupMoscati
Year of listing1981

Moscato di Scanzo - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Moscato di Scanzo grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Moscato di Scanzo grape variety is medium-sized, pentagonal, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Moscato di Scanzo grape variety is sparse, medium-sized, cone-shaped, pyramidal.
Berry Features
The berries of the Moscato di Scanzo grape variety are medium-sized, of obovoid shape and with very waxy and black-bluish colored skin.

Moscato di Scanzo - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Moscato di Scanzo grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Moscato di Scanzo grapes is . On the palate the wine is complex, floral, fruity.

Moscato di Scanzo - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Moscato di Scanzo grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Productivityfair, Produttività irregolare

Moscato di Scanzo - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Moscato di Scanzo grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Scanzo o Moscato di Scanzo DOCGDOCGLombardy
Valcalepio DOCDOCLombardy