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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Lumassina

Grape's Data Sheet

The Lumassina Wine Grape in Italy

Lumassina - The Grape and the Wines

The Lumassina grape variety is of interest in a fairly limited area of the province of Savona, between the hinterland of Noli and that of Finale Ligure (particularly around the hamlet of Varigotti), where it is called Mataòssu. Its name, Lumassina in the Ligurian language, also means little snail. According to local tradition, the wine obtained from its grapes should be drunk accompanied by a dish of snails, called “lumasse” in the area. In the late 1800s, it was known as a local Genoese variety, although subsequently, Lumassina spread mainly in the province of Savona. Lumassina is suitable for white winemaking, as a dry wine, and even as a sparkling wine. Its wines have a straw yellow color and a delicate, typically herbaceous aroma. On the palate, the flavors confirm the aromas, with characteristic acidity prominently evident.

The designation of reference for Lumassina is Colline Savonesi IGT. From an ampelographic point of view, the Lumassina grape variety has medium-large, orbicular or wedge-shaped leaves, either entire or trilobate; its cluster is pyramidal, compact, and winged. The berry is medium, greenish-yellow, with thick skin. It matures at the end of September.

lumassina a native wine grape of Italy

Lumassina - General Info Table

Lumassina is one of the  Native Grapes with White berry widespread mainly in Liguria, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1971. Its surface under vines in Italy is 98 ha.
Berry colorWhite berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionLiguria
Surface under Vines in Italy98 ha
Synonym(s)Buzzetto, Mataosso, Mataossu
Year of listing1971

Lumassina - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Lumassina grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Lumassina grape variety is medium-sized, big, wedge-shaped, orbicular, with no lobes, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Lumassina grape variety is dense, medium-sized, pyramidal.
Berry Features
The berries of the Lumassina grape variety are medium-sized, small, of ellipsoidal , spheroidal shape and with Buccia pruinosa, thin and yellow-greenish colored skin.

Lumassina - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Lumassina grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Lumassina grapes is straw yellow. On the palate the wine is fresh, fruity, floral, persistent.

Lumassina - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Lumassina grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timelate
Vegetative vigorhigh vigor
Productivityhigh, normal

Lumassina - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Lumassina grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Colline Savonesi IGTIGTLiguria