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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Lambrusco Grasparossa

Grape's Data Sheet

The Lambrusco Grasparossa Wine Grape in Italy

Lambrusco Grasparossa - The Grape and the Wines

The Lambrusco Grasparossa grape variety, like the other varieties in the Lambrusco family, likely has wild origins (vitis silvestris or vitis labrusca, as also mentioned by Pliny the Elder) and was later domesticated. It is a grape variety widely cultivated in the provinces of Modena and Mantua. There are two different zones: one is hilly, and the other is sub-hilly. In the first zone, the soil is not easy to cultivate but results in higher quality wines, partly due to yields below the average. In the second zone, the yields are more abundant, with lower quality but also different organoleptic properties. Lambrusco Grasparossa gets its name from the particular characteristic that in autumn, the rachis and pedicels turn red, a phenomenon that contributes to the particularly striking colors of the vineyards in these areas during the harvest.

The grape variety has a late maturation, so it makes use of the last rays of sunshine before winter. Lambrusco Grasparossa has medium-sized and lengthened, loose, conical clusters. The berries are spherical, medium-sized with abundant bloom, thick and leathery skins of blue tending towards black. Lambrusco Grasparossa is vinified both as a pure variety and in blends with other Lambrusco varieties, also due to its low productivity. It is also blended with Fortana and Malbo Gentile, but always as the predominant grape variety. Like all Lambrusco wines, Lambrusco Grasparossa produces sparkling or semi-sparkling wines using the Charmat method. Starting in the 1990s, there has been a revision of processing methods to reduce sweetness and make the wine drier and more elegant. Lambrusco Grasparossa yields wines with a ruby color with violet hues, reflected even in the foam, a fruity, fresh olfactory range with hints of grapes and almonds. On the palate, the wine is well-balanced between freshness and sapidity, with moderate acidity and a slightly bitter and well-structured finish. It is ideal to accompany meat-based first courses, baked pasta, roasts, as well as cured meats and cheeses. In its amabile (semi-sweet) version, it can be paired with dry pastries.

lambrusco grasparossa a native wine grape of Italy

Lambrusco Grasparossa - General Info Table

Lambrusco Grasparossa is one of the  Local Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Emilia-Romagna, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 2730 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryLocal Grapes
Main RegionEmilia-Romagna
Surface under Vines in Italy2730 ha
Varietal GroupLambruschi
Synonym(s)Groppello grasparossa
Year of listing1970

Lambrusco Grasparossa - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Lambrusco Grasparossa grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Lambrusco Grasparossa grape variety is medium-sized, orbicular, pentagonal, with three lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Lambrusco Grasparossa grape variety is sparse, medium-sized, pyramidal.
Berry Features
The berries of the Lambrusco Grasparossa grape variety are medium-sized, of egg-d shape and with very waxy, firm, thick and black-bluish colored skin.

Lambrusco Grasparossa - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Lambrusco Grasparossa grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Lambrusco Grasparossa grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is fresh, floral, fragrant.

Lambrusco Grasparossa - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Lambrusco Grasparossa grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timelate, medium
Vegetative vigorhigh vigor
Productivityhigh, normal

Lambrusco Grasparossa - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Lambrusco Grasparossa grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Colli di Scandiano e di Canossa DOCDOCEmilia-Romagna
Emilia o dell’Emilia IGTIGTEmilia-Romagna
Lambrusco Grasparossa di Castelvetro DOCDOCEmilia-Romagna
Lambrusco Mantovano DOCDOCLombardy
Modena DOCDOCEmilia-Romagna
Provincia di Mantova IGTIGTLombardy
Reggiano DOCDOCEmilia-Romagna
Reggiano DOC sottozona LambruscoSottozona DOCEmilia-Romagna