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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Guardavalle

Grape's Data Sheet

The Guardavalle Wine Grape in Italy

Guardavalle - The Grape and the Wines

The Guardavalle grape variety is an indigenous Calabrian grape from the province of Reggio di Calabria, mainly cultivated on the Ionian side of the peninsula, in the wine-growing areas of Locride. There is no certain historical information about the Guardavalle grape; we only know that it has been present in Calabria since the time of the colonies of Magna Graecia. The type of training system generally used for Guardavalle is espalier or the traditional bush vine. Guardavalle gives its best agronomically when cultivated on medium-textured clay-limestone soils well exposed to sunlight. Guardavalle is a grape variety that does not have particular cultivation needs and is resistant to various diseases. Its bunch is medium-sized, conical or cylindrical, winged, from loose to moderately compact. The berry is medium-sized, spherical, with a medium-thick, consistent skin, slightly covered with bloom, ranging from green-yellow to amber in color.

The Guardavalle is typically used in blends with other local grape varieties, although in recent years it has also been vinified as a single varietal with excellent results. In this case, the wine has a straw yellow color, more or less intense, floral, fruity with citrus and toasted nut notes. On the palate, it is savory, warm, fresh, intense, persistent, fine, and full-bodied. Excellent as an aperitif, it pairs well with fish dishes, seafood, and shellfish, or with medium-aged cheeses.

guardavalle a native wine grape of Italy

Guardavalle - General Info Table

Guardavalle is one of the  Native Grapes with White berry widespread mainly in Calabria, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1970. Its surface under vines in Italy is 33 ha.
Berry colorWhite berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionCalabria
Surface under Vines in Italy33 ha
Year of listing1970

Guardavalle - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Guardavalle grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Guardavalle grape variety is medium-sized, pentagonal, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Guardavalle grape variety is dense, medium-sized, cylindrical, cone-shaped.
Berry Features
The berries of the Guardavalle grape variety are medium-sized, of spheroidal shape and with not very waxy and yellow-greenish colored skin.

Guardavalle - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Guardavalle grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Guardavalle grapes is straw yellow. On the palate the wine is full bodied.

Guardavalle - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Guardavalle grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timelate
Vegetative vigorlow vigor, medium vigor
Resistancesweathering

Guardavalle - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Guardavalle grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Bivongi DOCDOCCalabria