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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Biancame

Grape's Data Sheet

The Biancame Wine Grape in Italy

Biancame - The Grape and the Wines

The Biancame grape is primarily found in the Marche region and is also known as Bianchello. The name Biancame comes from the rather pale color of its grapes. The origins of Biancame date back to several centuries before Christ, but the spread of the grape began around 500 BC. Tacitus even suggests that the wines made from Bianchello (Biancame) were the main cause of Hasdrubal’s defeat inflicted by the Romans in the famous Battle of the Metauro, with the Carthaginian warriors in a state of drunkenness. The start of the valorization of the Biancame grape dates back to 1969, when it gave rise to the Bianchello del Metauro DOC denomination. The grape is also present in the wines of the Colli di Rimini DOC denomination.

Today, most of the Biancame vineyards are located in the provinces of Ancona, Ascoli Piceno, and Pesaro-Urbino in the Marche region. In 2000, its spread in the territory amounted to 2,080 hectares. Biancame tends to produce delicate white wines with fruity flavors and floral aromas. In the Bianchello del Metauro DOC wine, produced in the province of Pesaro-Urbino, the Biancame content must be at least 95%, with up to 5% of Malvasia bianca lunga, known locally as Malvasia Toscana, allowed. Similarly, Biancame is present in the Colli di Rimini bianco DOC wine, produced in the province of Rimini in Emilia-Romagna

biancame a native wine grape of Italy

Biancame - General Info Table

Biancame is one of the  Local Grapes with White berry widespread mainly in Marche, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1990. Its surface under vines in Italy is 2600 ha.
Berry colorWhite berry
Grape CategoryLocal Grapes
Main RegionMarche
Surface under Vines in Italy2600 ha
Synonym(s)Bianchello
Year of listing1990

Biancame - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Biancame grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Biancame grape variety is medium-sized, big, pentagonal, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Biancame grape variety is dense, long, cylindrical, cone-shaped, 1-2 wings.
Berry Features
The berries of the Biancame grape variety are medium-sized, of spheroidal shape and with dotted, not very firm, thin and yellow-greenish colored skin.

Biancame - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Biancame grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Biancame grapes is straw yellow. On the palate the wine is fruity, spicy, fresh.

Biancame - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Biancame grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Productivityhigh, normal
Resistancesfrost

Biancame - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Biancame grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Bianchello del Metauro DOCDOCMarche
Colli di Rimini DOCDOCEmilia-Romagna
Colli Pesaresi DOCDOCMarche