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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Nero buono

Grape's Data Sheet

The Nero buono Wine Grape in Italy

Nero buono - The Grape and the Wines

The Nero Buono grape variety is an indigenous variety from Lazio, unjustly considered a “minor” grape and therefore often overlooked. It is almost exclusively cultivated within the territory of the Cori municipality, in the province of Latina, not far from the Rome area. For this reason, it is also known as Nero Buono di Cori. The origins of this grape are largely unknown, but it is almost certainly native to the area and has been cultivated since ancient times. The hilly, volcanic terrain of the Lepini Mountains and the area’s specific microclimate, characterized by air currents that reduce the risk of downy mildew (to which Nero Buono is quite susceptible), create ideal conditions for the vine, allowing it to express its best qualities in this specific region. Traditionally, it has often been used as a blending grape, particularly in the Castelli Romani DOC.

Nero Buono is rich in anthocyanins, to the point that it is sometimes described as a “coloring” grape, used in blends to enhance the wine’s color. Recently, however, it has garnered the interest of various producers who are vinifying it as a single-variety wine, with highly encouraging results. Nero Buono wines made in pure form exhibit aromas of wild berries, and on the palate, they are full-bodied, enveloping, and marked by lively acidity. Some producers age the wine in barriques, introducing spicy notes on the nose and softening the naturally velvety tannins. With elegant aging, the wine develops flavors of licorice and cocoa.

nero buono a native wine grape of Italy

Nero buono - General Info Table

Nero buono is one of the  Native Grapes with Black berry widespread mainly in Latium, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1971. Its surface under vines in Italy is 135 ha.
Berry colorBlack berry
Grape CategoryNative Grapes
Main RegionLatium
Surface under Vines in Italy135 ha
Year of listing1971

Nero buono - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Nero buono grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Nero buono grape variety is medium-sized, big, pentagonal, with seven lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Nero buono grape variety is very dense, medium-sized, cone-shaped.
Berry Features
The berries of the Nero buono grape variety are medium-sized, of spheroidal shape and with Buccia pruinosa, thick and purple-red colored skin.

Nero buono - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Nero buono grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Nero buono grapes is ruby red. On the palate the wine is warm.

Nero buono - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Nero buono grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Ripening timelate, medium
Vegetative vigormedium vigor
Productivitynormal, low

Nero buono - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Nero buono grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Castelli Romani DOCDOCLatium
Colli Cimini IGTIGTLatium
Cori DOCDOCLatium
Lazio IGTIGTLatium