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Italy's Native Wine Grapes Guide

Kerner

Grape's Data Sheet

The Kerner Wine Grape in Italy

Kerner - The Grape and the Wines

Kerner is an aromatic white grape variety created in 1929 in Germany. The botanist August Herold crossed Schiava Grossa (known in Germany as Trollinger) and Riesling, obtaining Kerner, which was named in honor of Justinus Kerner, a German physician and poet known for writing poems about wine. Kerner is similar to Riesling in aromas, with an added vegetal note that makes it slightly rougher. Kerner has late budding, making it less susceptible to spring frosts. When cultivated on sufficiently sunny slopes, it can reach altitudes of up to 8-900 meters above sea level, making it particularly suited to mountain viticulture. For this reason, it thrives in regions like Trentino-Alto Adige, Germany, and Austria, where it is still predominantly grown and appreciated.

In Italy, it is found in South Tyrol, especially in the Val d’Isarco, where the related wine obtained Denomination of Controlled Origin (DOC) status in 1993. Its intrinsic acidity makes it suitable for sparkling wine production, which, being an aromatic grape variety, is mostly done using the Charmat method. Kerner has a medium-small, five-lobed leaf, with a short, medium-small, and appropriately compact cluster. The berries are spherical, with thin and tender skin, of a beautiful green-yellow color. It is a very vigorous grape variety, requiring careful green harvesting. The Kerner grape prefers cold climates and good altitudes (800-900 meters), typical of central Europe and northern Italy, characterized by significant temperature variations, and it also adapts very well to soils of different origins and natures.

kerner wine grape in Italy

Kerner - General Info Table

Kerner is one of the  Hybrid grapes and crosses, International Grapes with White berry widespread mainly in Trentino-South Tyrol, officially listed in the “Catalogo nazionale varietà di vite” since 1981. Its surface under vines in Italy is 83 ha.
Berry colorWhite berry
Grape CategoryHybrid grapes and crosses, International Grapes
Main RegionTrentino-South Tyrol
Country or Area of OriginGermania
Surface under Vines in Italy83 ha
Varietal GroupAromatic Grapes
Parent GrapesSchiava grossa, Riesling Renano
Year of listing1981

Kerner - Ampelographic Data

Each grape variety is characterized by Ampelographic Descriptors that define the appearance of its main elements. The ampelographic features of the Kerner grape variety are:
Leaf Features
The leaf of the Kerner grape variety is medium-sized, small, with five lobes.
Bunch Features
The bunch of the Kerner grape variety is dense, medium-sized, 1-2 wings.
Berry Features
The berries of the Kerner grape variety are medium-sized, of spheroidal shape and with thin and yellow-greenish colored skin.

Kerner - Wine Features

The Varietal Wine obtained from each and every Grape Variety, features precisely defined organoleptic characteristics. Referred to Kerner grapes, they are as follows:
Varietal Wine's features
The wine obtained from Kerner grapes is straw yellow. On the palate the wine is fresh, aromatic, spicy.

Kerner - Agricultural & Productive Features

Each and every grape variety features very specific agricultural and productive characteristics, such as productivity, yield, ripening time, the ideal type of climate or pruning system, sensitivity to adversities, varying degrees of disease resistance and many others. For the Kerner grape variety, the main characteristics are:
Vegetative vigormedium vigor
Productivitynormal, high
Sensitivitiesfrost
ResistancesAltitudine dei vigneti

Kerner - Appellations of Origin

The Quattrocalici Grape Varieties Database collects data on all grape varieties that are explicitly mentioned in at least one Italian PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) or PGI (Protected Geographical Indication) denomination. The Kerner grape variety is mentioned in the regulations of the following denominations:
DenominationTypeRegion
Alto adige DOC sottozona Meranese di collinaSottozona DOCTrentino-South Tyrol
Alto adige DOC sottozona Santa MaddalenaSottozona DOCTrentino-South Tyrol
Alto adige DOC sottozona Val VenostaSottozona DOCTrentino-South Tyrol
Alto adige DOC sottozona Valle IsarcoSottozona DOCTrentino-South Tyrol
Alto Adige o dell’Alto Adige DOCDOCTrentino-South Tyrol
Mitterberg IGTIGTTrentino-South Tyrol